It is indeed a peculiarity of our times, that we must instruct so many
persons. On politics, on religion, on all less important topics still
more, every one thinks himself competent to think,—in some casual manner
does think,—to the best of our means must be taught to think rightly.
Even if we had a profound and far-seeing statesman, his deep ideas and
long-reaching vision would be useless to us, unless we could impart a
confidence in them to the mass of influential persons, to the unelected
Commons, the unchosen Council, who assist at the deliberations of the
nation. In religion the appeal now is not to the technicalities of
scholars, or the fictions of recluse schoolmen, but to the deep feelings,
the sure sentiments, the painful strivings of all who think and hope.
And this appeal to the many necessarily brings with it a consequence.
We must speak to the many so that they will listen,—that they will like
to listen,—that they will understand. It is of no use addressing them
with the forms of science, or the rigour of accuracy, or the tedium of
exhaustive discussion. The multitude are impatient of system, desirous of
brevity, puzzled by formality. They agree with Sydney Smith: ‘Political
economy has become, in the hands of Malthus and Ricardo, a school of
metaphysics. All seem agreed what is to be done; the contention is, how
the subject is to be divided and defined. _Meddle with no such matters._’
We are not sneering at ‘the last of the sciences;’ we are concerned with
the essential doctrine, and not with the particular instance. Such is the
taste of mankind.
We may repeat ourselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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