that innumerable persons (may we not say the majority of mankind?) who
have a belief in God and immortality, have, nevertheless, scarcely any
consciousness of the peculiar doctrines of the Gospel. They seem to live
aloof from them in the world of business or of pleasure, “the common
life of all men,” not without a sense of right, and a rule of truth and
honesty, yet insensible’ to much which we need not name. ‘They have never
in their whole lives experienced the love of God, the sense of sin, or
the need of forgiveness. Often they are remarkable for the purity of
their morals; many of them have strong and disinterested attachments
and quick human sympathies; sometimes a stoical feeling of uprightness,
or a peculiar sensitiveness to dishonour. It would be a mistake to say
that they are without religion. They join in its public acts; they are
offended at profaneness or impiety; they are thankful for the blessings
of life, and do not rebel against its misfortunes. Such men meet us at
every step. They are those whom we know and associate with; honest in
their dealings, respectable in their lives, decent in their conversation.
The Scripture speaks to us of two classes, represented by the church and
the world, the wheat and the tares, the sheep and the goats, the friends
and enemies of God. We cannot say in which of these two divisions we
should find a place for them.’ They believe always a kind of ‘natural
religion.’ Now these are what we may call, in the language of the
present, Liberals. Those who can remember, or who will re-read our
delineation of the Whig character, may observe its conformity. There is
the same purity and delicacy, the same tranquil sense; an equal want of
imagination, of impulsive enthusiasm, of shrinking fear. You need not
speak like the above writer of ‘peculiar doctrines;’ the phenomenon is no
speciality of a particular creed. Glance over the whole of history. As
the classical world stood beside the Jewish; as Horace beside St. Paul;
like the heavy ark and the buoyant waves, so are men in contrast with one
another. You cannot imagine a classical Isaiah; you cannot fancy a Whig
St. Dominic; there is no such thing as a Liberal Augustine. The deep sea
of mysticism lies opposed to some natures; in some moods it is a sublime
wonder; in others an ‘impious ocean,’—they will never put forth on it at
any time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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