All this is intelligible, and in a manner beautiful as a character;
but it is not equally excellent as a creed. A certain class of Liberal
divines have endeavoured to petrify into a theory, a pure and placid
disposition. In some respects Sydney Smith is one of these; his sermons
are the least excellent of his writings; of course they are sensible
and well-intentioned, but they have the defect of his school. With
misdirected energy, these divines have laboured after a plain religion;
they have forgotten that a quiet and definite mind is confined to a
placid and definite world; that religion has its essence in awe, its
charm in infinity, its sanction in dread; that its dominion is an
inexplicable dominion; that mystery is its power. There is a reluctance
in all such writers; they creep away from the unintelligible parts of the
subject: they always seem to have something behind;—not to like to bring
out what they know to be at hand. They are in their nature apologists;
and, as George the Third said, ‘I did not know the Bible needed an
apology.’ As well might the thunder be ashamed to roll, as religion
hesitate to be too awful for mankind. The invective of Lucretius is truer
than the placid patronage of the divine. Let us admire Liberals in life,
but let us keep no terms with Paleyans in speculation.
And so we must draw to a conclusion. We have in some sort given a
description of, with one great exception, the most remarkable men
connected at its origin with the Edinburgh Review. And that exception
is a man of too fitful, defective, and strange greatness to be spoken
of now. Henry Brougham must be left to after-times. Indeed, he would
have marred the unity of our article. He was connected with the Whigs,
but he never was one. His impulsive ardour is the opposite of their
coolness; his irregular, discursive intellect contrasts with their quiet
and perfecting mind. Of those of whom we have spoken, let us say, that
if none of them attained to the highest rank of abstract intellect; if
the disposition of none of them was ardent or glowing enough to hurry
them forward to the extreme point of daring greatness; if only one can be
said to have a lasting place in real literature, it is clear that they
vanquished a slavish cohort; that they upheld the name of freemen in a
time of bondmen; that they applied themselves to that which was real,
and accomplished much which was very difficult; that the very critics
who question their inimitable excellence will yet admire their just and
scarcely imitable example.
_HARTLEY COLERIDGE._[23]
(1852.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account