Indeed, the whole series of sonnets with which the earliest and best
work of Hartley began is (with a casual episode on others), mainly and
essentially a series on himself. Perhaps there is something in the
structure of the sonnet rather adapted to this species of composition.
It is too short for narrative, too artificial for the intense passions,
too complex for the simple, too elaborate for the domestic; but in an
impatient world where there is not a premium on self-describing, who so
would speak of himself must be wise and brief, artful and composed—and in
these respects he will be aided by the concise dignity of the tranquil
sonnet.
It is remarkable that in this, too, Hartley Coleridge resembled his
father. Turn over the early poems of S. T. Coleridge, the minor poems
(we exclude the ‘Mariner’ and ‘Christabel,’ which are his epics), but
the small shreds which Bristol worshipped and Cottle paid for, and you
will be disheartened by utter dulness. Taken on a decent average, and
perhaps excluding a verse here and there, it really seems to us that they
are inferior to the daily works of the undeserving and multiplied poets.
If any reader will peruse any six of the several works intituled ‘Poems
by a Young Gentleman,’ we believe he will find the refined anonymity
less insipid than the small productions of Samuel Taylor. There will be
less puff and less ostentation. The reputation of the latter was caused
not by their merit but by their time. Fifty years ago people believed
in metre, and it is plain that Coleridge (Southey may be added, for
that matter) believed in it also; the people in Bristol said that these
two were wonderful men, because they had written wonderfully small
verses;—and such is human vanity, that both for a time accepted the
creed. In Coleridge, who had large speculative sense, the hallucination
was not permanent—there are many traces that he rated his Juvenilia at
their value; but poor Southey, who lived with domestic women, actually
died in the delusion that his early works were perfect, except that he
tried to ‘amend’ the energy out of Joan of Arc, which was the only good
thing in it. His wife did not doubt that he had produced stupendous
works. Why, then, should he? But experience has now shown that a certain
metrical facility, and a pleasure in the metrical expression of certain
sentiments, are in youth extremely common. Many years ago, Mr. Moore is
reported to have remarked to Sir Walter Scott, that hardly a magazine
was then published, which did not contain verses that would have made a
sensation when they were young men. ‘Confound it, Tom,’ was the reply,
‘what luck it was _we_ were born before all these fellows.’ And though
neither Moore nor Scott are to be confounded with the nameless and
industrious versifiers of the present day, yet it must be allowed that
they owed to their time and their position—to the small quantity of
rhyme in the market of the moment, and the extravagant appreciation of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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