intimation of any particular period to which their continuance was
limited, the next question is, by what sort of evidence the precise time
of their duration is to be determined? But to this point one of the
writers just referred to excuses himself, as we have seen, from giving
any answer; and thinks it sufficient to declare in general that _the
earliest fathers unanimously affirm them to have continued down to their
times_. Yet he has not told us, as he ought to have done, to what age he
limits the character of _the earliest fathers_; whether to the second
or to the third century, or, with the generality of our writers, means
also to include the fourth. But to whatever age he may restrain it, the
difficulty at last will be to assign a reason why we must needs stop
there. In the meanwhile, by his appealing thus to the _earliest fathers_
only as unanimous on this article, a common reader would be apt to infer
that the later fathers are more cold or diffident, or divided upon it;
whereas the reverse of this is true, and the more we descend from those
earliest fathers the more strong and explicit we find their successors
in attesting the perpetual succession and daily exertion of the same
miraculous powers in their several ages; so that if the cause must be
determined by _the unanimous consent of fathers_, we shall find as much
reason to believe that those powers were continued even to the latest
ages as to any other, how early and primitive soever, after the days of
the apostles. But the same writer gives us two reasons why he does not
choose to say anything upon the subject of their duration; 1st, because
_there is not light enough in history to settle it_; 2ndly, because _the
thing itself is of no concern to us_. As to his first reason, I am at a
loss to conceive what further light a professed advocate of the primitive
ages and fathers can possibly require in this case. For as far as the
Church historians can illustrate or throw light upon anything, there
is not a single point in all history so constantly, explicitly, and
unanimously affirmed by them all, as the continual succession of these
powers through all ages, from the earliest father who first mentions
them down to the time of the Reformation. Which same succession is still
further deduced by persons of the most eminent character for their
probity, learning, and dignity in the Romish Church, to this very day.
So that the only doubt which can remain with us is, whether the Church
historians are to be trusted or not; for if any credit be due to them in
the present case, it must reach either to all or to none; because the
reason of believing them in any one age will be found to be of equal
force in all, as far as it depends on the characters of the persons
attesting, or the nature of the things attested.’ In _terms_ this and
the whole of Middleton’s argument is so shaped as to avoid including
in its scope the miracles of Scripture, which are mentioned throughout
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