Men of genius may be divided into regular and irregular. Certain minds,
the moment we think of them, suggest to us the ideas of symmetry and
proportion. Plato’s name, for example, calls up at once the impression
of something ordered, measured, and settled: it is the exact contrary of
everything eccentric, immature, or undeveloped. The opinions of such a
mind are often erroneous, and some of them may, from change of time, of
intellectual _data_, or from chance, seem not to be quite worthy of it;
but the mode in which those opinions are expressed, and (as far as we can
make it out) the mode in which they are framed, affect us, as we have
said, with a sensation of symmetricalness. It is not very easy to define
exactly to what peculiar internal characteristic this external effect is
due: the feeling is distinct, but the cause is obscure; it lies hid in
the peculiar constitution of great minds, and we should not wonder that
it is not very easy either to conceive or to describe. On the whole,
however, the effect seems to be produced by a peculiar proportionateness,
in each instance, of the mind to the tasks which it undertakes, amid
which we see it, and by which we measure it. Thus we feel that the powers
and tendencies of Plato’s mind and nature were more fit than those of any
other philosopher for the due consideration and exposition of the highest
problems of philosophy, of the doubts and difficulties which concern man
as man. His genius was adapted to its element; any change would mar the
delicacy of the thought, or the polished accuracy of the expression. The
weapon was fitted to its aim. Every instance of proportionateness does
not, however, lead us to attribute this peculiar symmetry to the whole
mind we are observing. The powers must not only be suited to the task
undertaken, but the task itself must also be suited to a human being,
and employ all the marvellous faculties with which he is endowed. The
neat perfection of such a mind as Talleyrand’s is the antithesis to the
symmetry of genius; the niceties neither of diplomacy nor of conversation
give scope to the entire powers of a great nature. We may lay down as the
condition of a regular or symmetrical genius, that it should have the
exact combination of powers suited to graceful and easy success in an
exercise of mind great enough to task the whole intellectual nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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