Possibly it may be laid down that one of two elements is essential to a
symmetrical mind. It is evident that such a mind must either apply itself
to that which is theoretical or that which is practical, to the world of
abstraction or to the world of objects and realities. In the former case
the deductive understanding, which masters first principles, and makes
deductions from them, the thin ether of the intellect,—the ‘mind itself
by itself,’—must evidently assume a great prominence. To attempt to
comprehend principles without it, is to try to swim without arms, or to
fly without wings. Accordingly, in the mind of Plato, and in others like
him, the abstract and deducing understanding fills a great place; the
imagination seems a kind of eye to descry its data; the artistic instinct
an arranging impulse, which sets in order its inferences and conclusions.
On the other hand, if a symmetrical mind busy itself with the active
side of human life, with the world of concrete men and real things, its
principal quality will be a practical sagacity, which forms with ease a
distinct view and just appreciation of all the mingled objects that the
world presents,—which allots to each its own place, and its intrinsic and
appropriate rank. Possibly no mind gives such an idea of this sort of
symmetry as Chaucer’s. Every thing in it seems in its place. A healthy
sagacious man of the world has gone through the world; he loves it, and
knows it; he dwells on it with a fond appreciation; every object of the
old life of ‘merry England’ seems to fall into its precise niche in his
ordered and symmetrical comprehension. The _Prologue to the Canterbury
Tales_ is in itself a series of memorial tablets to mediæval society;
each class has its tomb, and each its apt inscription. A man without
such an apprehensive and broad sagacity must fail in every extensive
delineation of various life; he might attempt to describe what he did not
penetrate, or if by a rare discretion he avoided that mistake, his works
would want the _binding element_; he would be deficient in that distinct
sense of relation and combination which is necessary for the depiction
of the whole of life, which gives to it unity at first, and imparts to
it a mass in the memory ever afterwards. And eminence in one or other of
these marking faculties,—either in the deductive abstract intellect, or
the practical seeing sagacity,—seems essential to the mental constitution
of a symmetrical genius, at least in man. There are, after all, but two
principal all-important spheres in human life—thought and action; and we
can hardly conceive of a masculine mind symmetrically developed, which
did not evince its symmetry by an evident perfection in one or other of
those pursuits, which did not leave the trace of its distinct reflection
upon the one, or of its large insight upon the other of them. Possibly
it may be thought that in the sphere of pure art there may be room for
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