The same quality characterises the matter of his works. His range is
very varied. He has attempted to describe every kind of scene in English
life, from quite the lowest to almost the highest. He has not endeavoured
to secure success by confining himself to a single path, nor wearied
the public with repetitions of the subjects by the delineation of which
he originally obtained fame. In his earlier works he never writes long
without saying something well; something which no other man would have
said; but even in them it is the characteristic of his power that it
is apt to fail him at once; from masterly strength we pass without
interval to almost infantine weakness,—something like disgust succeeds
in a moment to an extreme admiration. Such is the natural fate of an
unequal mind employing itself on a vast and variegated subject. In
writing on the ‘Waverley Novels,’ we ventured to make a division of
novels into the ubiquitous,—it would have been perhaps better to say
the miscellaneous,—and the sentimental: the first, as its name implies,
busying itself with the whole of human life, the second restricting
itself within a peculiar and limited theme. Mr. Dickens’s novels are
all of the former class. They aim to delineate nearly all that part of
our national life which can be delineated,—at least, within the limits
which social morality prescribes to social art; but you cannot read
his delineation of any part without being struck with its singular
incompleteness. An artist once said of the best work of another artist,
‘Yes, it is a pretty patch.’ If we might venture on the phrase, we should
say that Mr. Dickens’s pictures are graphic scraps; his best books are
compilations of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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