It is curious that he made himself comfortable. Though destitute of
external comforts which he did not despise, he found what was the
greatest luxury to his disposition, steady study and regular tuition.
His tutor was, of course, to convert him if he could; but as they
had no language in common, there was the preliminary occupation of
teaching French. During five years both tutor and pupil steadily exerted
themselves to repair the defects of a neglected and ill-grounded
education. We hear of the perusal of Terence, Virgil, Horace, and
Tacitus. Cicero was translated into French, and translated back again
into Latin. In both languages the pupil’s progress was sound and good.
From letters of his which still exist, it is clear that he then acquired
the exact and steady knowledge of Latin of which he afterwards made so
much use. His circumstances compelled him to master French. If his own
letters are to be trusted, he would be an example of his own doctrine,
that no one is thoroughly master of more than one language at a time;
they read like the letters of a Frenchman trying and failing to write
English. But perhaps there was a desire to magnify his continental
progress, and towards the end of the time some wish to make his friends
fear he was forgetting his own language.
Meantime the work of conversion was not forgotten. In some letters which
are extant, M. Pavilliard celebrates the triumph of his logic. ‘_J’ai
renversé_,’ says the pastor, ‘_l’infaillibilité de l’Eglise; j’ai prouvé
que jamais Saint Pierre n’a été chef des apôtres; que quand il l’aurait
été, le pape n’est point son successeur; qu’il est douteux que Saint
Pierre ait jamais été à Rome; mais supposé qu’il y ait été, il n’a pas
été évêque de cette ville; que la transubstantiation est une invention
humaine, et peu ancienne dans l’Eglise_,’ &c., and so on through the
usual list of Protestant arguments. He magnifies a little Gibbon’s
strength of conviction, as it makes the success of his own logic seem
more splendid; but states two curious things: first, that Gibbon at
least _pretended_ to believe in the Pretender, and what is more amazing
still—all but incredible—that he fasted. Such was the youth of the
Epicurean historian!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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