This peculiarity of character gives to Macaulay’s writing one of its
most curious characteristics. He throws over matters which are in their
nature dry and dull,—transactions—budgets—bills,—the charm of fancy which
a poetical mind employs to enhance and set forth the charm of what is
beautiful. An attractive style is generally devoted to what is in itself
specially attractive; here it is devoted to subjects which are often
unattractive, are sometimes even repelling, at the best are commonly
neutral, not inviting attention, if they do not excite dislike. In these
new volumes there is a currency reform, pages on Scotch Presbyterianism,
a heap of Parliamentary debates. Who could be expected to make anything
interesting of such topics? It is not cheerful to read in the morning
papers the debates of yesterday, though they happened last night; one
cannot like a Calvinistic divine when we see him in the pulpit; it is
awful to read on the currency, even when it concerns the bank-notes
which we use. How, then, can we care for a narrative when the divine is
dead, the shillings extinct, the whole topic of the debate forgotten
and passed away? Yet such is the power of style, so great is the charm
of very skilful words, of narration which is always passing forward,
of illustration which always hits the mark, that such subjects as
these not only become interesting, but very interesting. The proof is
evident. No book is so sought after. The Chancellor of the Exchequer
said, ‘all members of Parliament had read it.’ What other books could
ever be fancied to have been read by them? A county member—a real county
member—hardly reads two volumes _per_ existence. Years ago Macaulay said
a History of England might become more in demand at the circulating
libraries than the last novel. He has actually made his words true. It is
no longer a phrase of rhetoric, it is a simple fact.
The explanation of this remarkable notoriety is, the contrast of the
topic and the treatment. Those who read for the sake of entertainment
are attracted by the one; those who read for the sake of instruction are
attracted by the other. Macaulay has something that suits the readers
of Mr. Hallam; he has something which will please the readers of Mr.
Thackeray. The first wonder to find themselves reading such a style;
the last are astonished at reading on such topics—at finding themselves
studying by casualty. This marks the author. Only a buoyant fancy and
an impassive temperament could produce a book so combining weight with
levity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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