‘Further; we cannot but think that the conclusiveness of
Butler’s work as against its true object, “The Deist,” has
often been underrated by many even of its genuine admirers.
Thus, Dr. Chalmers, for instance, who gives such glowing proofs
of his admiration of the work, and expatiates in a congenial
spirit on its merits, affirms that “those overrate the power
of analogy who look to it for any very distinct or positive
contribution to the Christian argument. To repel objections,
in fact, is the great service which analogy has rendered to
the cause of Revelation, and it is the _only service_ which we
seek for at its hands.” This, abstractedly, is true; but, _in
fact_, considering the _position_ of the bulk of the objectors,
that they have been invincibly persuaded of the truth of
theism, and that their objections to Christianity have been
exclusively or chiefly of the kind dealt with in the “Analogy,”
the work is much more than an _argumentum ad hominem_—it is
not simply of negative value. To such _objectors_ it logically
establishes the truth of Christianity, or it forces them to
recede from theism, which the bulk will not do. If a man says,
“I am invincibly persuaded of the truth of proposition A, but
I cannot receive proposition B, because objections α, β, γ
are opposed to it; if these were removed, my objections would
cease;” then, if you can show that α, β, γ equally apply to
the proposition A, his reception of which, he says, is based
on invincible evidence, you do really compel such a man to
believe that not only B _may_ be true, but that it _is_ true,
unless he be willing (which few in the parallel case are) to
abandon proposition A as well as B. This is precisely the
condition in which the majority of Deists have ever been, if
we may judge from their writings. It is usually the _à priori_
assumption, that certain facts in the history of the Bible,
or some portions of its doctrine, are unworthy of the Deity,
and incompatible with his character or administration, that
has chiefly excited the incredulity of the Deist; far more
than any dissatisfaction with the positive evidence which
substantiates the Divine origin of Christianity. Neutralise
these objections by showing that they are _equally_ applicable
to what he declares he cannot relinquish—the doctrines of
theism; and you show him, if he has a particle of logical
sagacity, not only that Christianity may be true, but that it
is so; and his only escape is by relapsing into atheism, or
resting his opposition on other objections of a very feeble
character in comparison, and which, probably, few would ever
have been contented with alone; for, _apart_ from those
objections which Butler repels, the historical evidence for
Christianity—the evidence on behalf of the integrity of its
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account