records and the honesty and sincerity of its founders—showing
that they could not have constructed such a system if they
_would_, and _would not_, supposing them impostors, if they
_could_—is stronger than that for any fact in history.
‘In consequence of this position of the argument, Butler’s
book, to large classes of objectors, though practically an
_argumentum ad hominem_, not only proves Christianity _may_ be
true, but in all logical fairness proves it _is_ so. This he
himself, with his usual judgment, points out. He says: “And
objections which are equally applicable to both natural and
revealed religion are, properly speaking, answered by its being
shown that they are so, _provided the former be admitted to be
true_.”’
No one can deny the ingenuity of this line of reasoning, but we can only
account for the great assent which it has received, by supposing that the
goodness of the cause for which it is commonly brought forward has not
unnaturally led to an undue approbation of the argument itself. From the
amount of authority in its favour we feel some diffidence, but otherwise
we should have said, without hesitation, that it was open to several
objections.
In the first place, so far from its being probable that Revelation would
have contained the same difficulties as Nature, we should have expected
that it would explain those difficulties. The very term Supernatural
Revelation implies that previously and by nature man is, to a great
extent, in ignorance; that particularly he is unaware of some fact,
or series of facts, which God deems it fit that he should know. The
instinctive presumption certainly is, that those facts would be most
important to us. No doubt it is possible that, for incomprehensible
reasons, a special revelation should be made of facts purely indifferent,
of the date when London was founded, or the precise circumstances of the
invasion by William the Conqueror. But this is in the highest degree
improbable. What seems likely (and the whole argument is essentially
one of likelihood), according to our mind, is that the Revelation which
God would vouchsafe to us would be one affecting our daily life and
welfare, would communicate truths either on the one hand conducing to our
temporal happiness in the present world, or removing the many doubts and
difficulties which surround the general plan of Providence, the entire
universe, and our particular destiny. These are the two classes of truths
on which we seem to require help, and it is in the first instance more
probable that assistance would be given us on those points on which it is
most required.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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