cannot thoroughly imagine, there is also in very many a great deal which
can only be truly apprehended for the first time at that age. Catch an
American of thirty;—tell him about the battle of Marathon; what will he
be able to comprehend of all that you mean by it: of all that halo which
early impression and years of remembrance have cast around it? He may add
up the killed and wounded, estimate the missing, and take the dimensions
of Greece and Athens; but he will not seem to care much. He may say,
‘Well, sir, perhaps it was a smart thing in that small territory; but it
is a long time ago, and in my country James K. Burnup’—did that which he
will at length explain to you. Or try an experiment on yourself. Read the
account of a Circassian victory, equal in numbers, in daring, in romance,
to the old battle. Will you be able to feel about it at all in the same
way? It is impossible. You cannot form a new set of associations; your
mind is involved in pressing facts, your memory choked by a thousand
details; the liveliness of fancy is gone with the childhood by which
it was enlivened. Schamyl will never seem as great as Leonidas, or
Miltiades; Cnokemof, or whoever the Russian is, cannot be so imposing
as Xerxes; the unpronounceable place cannot strike on your heart like
Marathon or Platæa. Moreover, there is the further advantage which
Coleridge shadowed forth in the remark we cited. Youth has a principle of
consolidation. We begin with the whole. Small sciences are the labours
of our manhood; but the round universe is the plaything of the boy. His
fresh mind shoots out vaguely and crudely into the infinite and eternal.
Nothing is hid from the depth of it; there are no boundaries to its vague
and wandering vision. Early science, it has been said, begins in utter
nonsense; it would be truer to say that it starts with boyish fancies.
How absurd seem the notions of the first Greeks! Who could believe now
that air or water was the principle, the pervading substance, the eternal
material of all things? Such affairs will never explain a thick rock.
And what a white original for a green and sky-blue world! Yet people
disputed in those ages not whether it was either of those substances,
but which of them it was. And doubtless there was a great deal, at least
in quantity, to be said on both sides. Boys are improved; but some in
our own day have asked, ‘Mamma, I say, what did God make the world of?’
and several, who did not venture on speech, have had an idea of some
one gray primitive thing, felt a difficulty as to how the red came, and
wondered that marble could _ever_ have been the same as moonshine. This
is in truth the picture of life. We begin with the infinite and eternal,
which we shall never apprehend; and these form a framework, a schedule,
a set of co-ordinates to which we refer all which we learn later. At
first, like the old Greek, ‘we look up to the whole sky, and are lost in
the one and the all;’ in the end we classify and enumerate, learn each
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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