Lastly, for a similar reason it is impossible that there should be
any analogy in nature for a precept from God opposed to the law of
conscience. External nature gives no precept; our knowledge of our duty
comes from within; the physical world is subordinate to our inward
teaching; it is silent on points of morality. On the other hand, a
revelation, supposing satisfactory means of attesting it were found,
might possibly contain such a precept. It is very painful to put such
suppositions before the mind; but the pain is inherent in the nature
of the subject. The topic of the difficulties and perplexities of man
cannot, by any artifice of rhetoric, be rendered pleasing. In such a
case, supposing there to be no difficulty of evidence in the case, our
duty might be to obey God even against conscience, from that assurance
of His essential perfection which is the most certain attestation of
conscience. But the existence of such a difficulty is in the highest
degree improbable; it is one which ought only to be admitted on the
completest proof and after the most rigid straining of evidence: it
is, from the nature of the case, without a parallel in the common and
unrevealed world.
To all these considerable objections, we believe the argument of the
‘Analogy’ is properly subject. We think in general that, according to
every reasonable presumption, a revelation would not repeat the same
difficulties as are to be found in nature, but would remove and explain
some of them; that difficulties, which are of small importance in the
natural world, on account of the smallness of its sphere and the brevity
of its duration, become of insuperable magnitude when extended to
infinity and eternity, when alleged to be co-extensive with the universe,
and to be inherent in its scheme and structure; and that,—what is of
less universal scope, but still of essential importance,—nature offers
no analogy to the ascription by any professed revelation of an unworthy
intention to God, or the inculcation through it of an immoral precept on
man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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