It is impossible, then, by any such argument as this, to remove from
moral criticism the entire contents of any revelation. According to
the more natural view, the unimpeachable morality of those contents is
a most essential part of the evidence on which our belief must rest;
and this seems to remain so, notwithstanding these refinements. On the
other hand, we do not contend that the reasoning of the ‘Analogy’ is
wholly worthless. If Butler’s[7] argument had only been adduced to this
extent; if it had only been argued that, though a revelation might
be expected to explain some difficulties, it could not be expected
to explain all; that a certain number would, from our ignorance and
unworthiness, still remain; and these residuary difficulties would
be of the same order, class, and kind, to which we were accustomed;
that the style of Providence, if one may so say, would be the same in
the newly-communicated phenomena as we had observed it to be in those
we were familiar with before,—there could be little question of the
soundness of the principle. No one would expect that there would be new
difficulties introduced by a revelation; what difficulties were found
in it we should expect to be identical with those observed before in
nature; or, at least, to be similar to them, and likely to be explained
in the same way by a more adequate knowledge of God’s purposes. We should
particularly expect the difficulties of revelation to be _like_ those of
nature, limited in time and range, not extending to the entire scheme
of Providence, not diffused through infinity and eternity, not imputing
evil intentions to God, not inculcating immoral precepts on man. We can
hardly be said to _expect_ to find difficulties in revelation at all;
the utmost that seems probable, _à priori_, is, that it should leave
unnoticed some of those of nature. Nevertheless, there is no violent, no
overwhelming improbability in the fact of some perplexing points being
contained in a communication from God; we are so weak, that it may be
we cannot entirely understand the smallest intimation from the Infinite
Being. And if difficulties are found there, they are, of course, less
perplexing, when resembling those which we knew before, than if they be
wholly distinct and new in kind. But this principle is, on the face of
it, very different from the admission of an antecedent probability, that
all the difficulties discoverable in nature would be daguerreotyped in a
revelation.
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