American essays; Literature -- History and criticism
To me Shakespeare’s sonnets are the most suggestive sonnets in the
language, because they so abound in words, images, allusions drawn from
real life; they are the product of a mind vividly acted upon by near-by
things, that uses language steeped in the common experience of mankind.
The poet drew his material not from the strange and the remote, but,
as it were, from the gardens and thoroughfares of life. Does not that
poetry or prose work touch us the most nearly that deals with that with
which we are most familiar? One thing that separates the minor poet
from the major is that the thoughts and words of the minor poet are
more of the nature of asides, or of the exceptional; he does not take
in the common and universal; we are not familiar with the points of
view that so agitate him; and he has not the power to make them real
to us. I read poems every day that provoke the thought, “Well, that is
all news to me. I do not know that heaven or that earth, those men or
those women,”--all is so shadowy, fantastic, and unreal. But when you
enter the world of the great poets you find yourself upon solid ground;
the sky and the earth, and the things in them and upon them, are what
you have always known, and not for a moment are you called upon to
breathe in a vacuum, or to reverse your upright position to see the
landscape. Dante even makes hell as tangible and real as the objects of
our senses, if not more so.
Then there is the suggestiveness or kindling power of pregnant, compact
sentences,--type thoughts, compendious phrases,--vital distinctions
or generalizations, such as we find scattered through literature, as
when De Quincey says of the Roman that he was great in the presence
of man, never in the presence of nature; or his distinction between
the literature of power and the literature of knowledge, or similar
illuminating distinctions in the prose of Wordsworth, Coleridge,
Carlyle, Arnold, Goethe, Lessing. Arnold’s dictum that poetry is a
criticism of life, is suggestive, because it sets you thinking to
verify or to disprove it. John Stuart Mill was not what one would call
a suggestive writer, yet the following sentence, which Mr. Augustine
Birrell has lately made use of, makes a decided ripple in one’s
mind: “I have learnt from experience that many false opinions may be
exchanged for true ones without in the least altering the habits of
mind of which false opinions are the result.” In a new home writer
whose first books are but a year or two old, I find deeply suggestive
sentences on nearly every page. Here are two or three of them: “In
your inmost soul you are as well suited to the whole cosmical order
and every part of it as to your own body. You belong here. Did you
suppose that you belonged to some other world than this, or that you
belonged nowhere at all, just a waif on the bosom of the eternities?...
Conceivably He might have flung you into a world that was unrelated to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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