American essays; Literature -- History and criticism
If one were to make a choice of going on foot while other people had
the privilege of wings, he would be haunted by the fear that he had
made a mistake, and as he trudged along in the mire, doubtless would
envy the people in the air above him; but if he had no choice in the
matter and was compelled to go afoot through no fault of his, he would
thank his stars that his fate was no worse. When choice comes in and
we can elect this or that, then the door for regret, for unhappiness,
is opened. We do not mourn because we were born in this place and not
that, but if we had been consulted we might fancy some cause of regret.
Yet there is a condition or circumstance that has a greater bearing
upon the happiness of life than any other. What is it? I have hardly
hinted at it in the foregoing remarks. It is one of the simplest things
in the world and within reach of all. If this secret were something I
could put up at auction, what a throng of bidders I should have, and
what high ones! People would come from all parts of the earth to bid
upon it. Only the wise ones can guess what it is. Some might say it is
health, or money, or friends, or this or that possession, but you may
have all these things and not be happy. You may have fame and power,
and not be happy. I maintain there is one thing more necessary to a
happy life than any other, though health and money and friends and
home are all important. That one thing is--what? The sick man will say
health; the poor man, wealth; the ambitious man, power; the scholar,
knowledge; the overworked man, rest.
Without the one thing I have in mind, none of these things would long
help their possessors to be happy. We could not long be happy without
food or drink or clothes or shelter, but we may have all these things
to perfection and still want the prime condition of happiness. It is
often said that a contented mind is the first condition of happiness,
but what is the first condition of a contented mind? You will be
disappointed when I tell you what this all-important thing is,--it is
so common, so near at hand, and so many people have so much of it and
yet are not happy. They have too much of it, or else the kind that is
not best suited to them. What is the best thing for a stream? It is to
keep moving. If it stops, it stagnates. So the best thing for a man is
that which keeps the currents going,--the physical, the moral, and the
intellectual currents. Hence the secret of happiness is--something to
do; some congenial work. Take away the occupation of all men, and what
a wretched world it would be! Half of it would commit suicide in less
than ten days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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