American essays; Literature -- History and criticism
Quintilian says that the early blossom of talent is rarely followed by
the fruit of great achievement, but the early works of a man or a youth
are just as much fruit as his later ones. There is really no analogy
between the early works of an author and the blossoms of a tree. The
dreams, the visions, the aspirations of youth are more like blossoms.
Probably no great man has been without them; but how they wither and
fall, and how much more sober the aspect which life puts on before any
solid achievements can be pointed to! There is usually something more
fresh and pristine about the earlier works of a man--more buoyancy,
more unction, more of the “fluid and attaching character;” but the
ripest wisdom always goes with age.
There are, no doubt, many strict and striking analogies between the
mind and the body, their growth and decay, their health and disease,
their assimilative, digestive, and reproductive processes.
The mind is only a finer body. It is hardly a figure of speech to speak
of wounded feelings, of a wounded spirit. How acute at first, and how
surely healing with time. But the scar remains. Then there are real
analogies, real parallels, between the mind and outward nature, in the
laws of growth and decay, nutrition and reproduction. “The mind of
Otho,” says Tacitus, “was not, like his body, soft and effeminate.”
There are minds that are best described by the word masculine, and
others by the word feminine. There are dull, sluggish minds, just as
there are heavy, sluggish bodies, and the two usually go together.
There are dry, lean minds, and there are minds full of unction and
juice. We even use the phrase “mental dyspepsia,” but the analogy
here implied is probably purely fanciful, though mental dissipation
and mental intemperance are no idle words. Some persons acquire the
same craze for highly exciting and stimulating mental food that others
have for strong drink, or for pepper and other condiments. They lose
their taste for simple, natural, healthful things,--for good sound
literature,--and crave sensational novels and the Sunday newspapers.
Doubtless a large part of the reading of the American people to-day
is sheer mental dissipation, and is directed by an abnormal craving
for mental excitement. There is degeneration in the physical world,
and there is degeneration, strictly so called, in the intellectual
world. There are proportion, relation, cause and effect, health and
disease, in one as in the other. Logic is but the natural relation
of parts as we see them in the organic world. In fact, logic is but
health and proportion. The mind cannot fly any more than the body can;
it progresses from one fact or consideration to another, step by step,
though often, or perhaps generally, we are not conscious of the steps.
A large view of truth may be suddenly revealed to the mind, as of a
landscape from a hill-top; but the mind did not fly to the vantage
ground; it reached it by a slow and maybe obscure process.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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