American essays; Literature -- History and criticism
Apart from style and the other qualities I have mentioned, is another
gift, the gift of narration--the story-teller’s gift, which novelists
have in varying degrees. Probably few of them have this talent in so
large a measure as Wilkie Collins had it, yet this power does not of
itself seem sufficient to save his work from oblivion. Still apart
from these qualities, and of high literary worth, and apart from the
attractiveness of the subject matter, is the power to interest. Can
you interest me in what you have to say, by your manner of saying it?
This is one of the most intimate and personal gifts of all. No matter
what the subject, some writers, like some speakers, catch our attention
at once, and hold it to the end. They appear to be telling us some
important bit of news which they are in a hurry to be delivered of. No
time or words are wasted. There is something special and imminent in
the look and tone. The sentences are definitely aimed. The man knows
what he wants to say and is himself interested in it. His mind is not
somnolent or stagnant; the style is specific and direct--no benumbing
effects of vague and featureless generalizations. The thoughts move,
they make a current, and the reader quickly yields himself to it. How
soon we tire of the mumbling, soliloquizing style, where the writer
seems talking to himself. He must talk to his reader and must catch his
eye.
Then those dead-level sentences that seem to return forever into
themselves, that have no direction or fall, that do not point and hurry
to some definite conclusion,--we soon yawn over these too.
What rare power the late Henry George had to invest his subject with
interest! What a current in his book “Progress and Poverty”!--While it
seems to me that in his “Social Evolution” Benjamin Kidd suffers from
the want of this talent; I do not get the full force of his periods at
the first reading.
III
Literature abounds in attempts to define literature. One of the most
strenuous and thorough-going definitions I have seen has lately been
published by one of our college professors--it is a most determined
attempt to corral the whole subject. “Nothing belongs to real
literature,” says the professor, “unless it consists of written words
that constitute a carrying statement which makes sense, arranged
rhythmically, euphoniously, and harmoniously, and so chosen as to
connote an adequate number of ideas and things, the suggestion of which
will call up in the reader sustained emotions which do not produce
undue tension, and in which the element of pleasure predominates, on
the whole, over that of pain. Practically,” the writer goes on to say,
“every word of this description should be kept in our minds, so that we
may consciously apply it as a test to any piece of writing about the
literary character of which we are in doubt.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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