Little Books About Old Furniture. Volume II. The Period of Queen AnneBlake, J. P. (John Percy)
History
Little Books About Old Furniture. Volume II. The Period of Queen Anne
Blake, J. P. (John Percy)
Decoration and ornament -- Queen Anne style; Furniture -- England -- History -- 18th century; Furniture, Queen Anne
As regards the early history of the mirror in Britain, there is a glass
mirror in Holyrood Palace in the apartments used by Queen Mary the First
and said to have belonged to her. At Hampton Court there are mirrors
belonging to the period of William III. and later, some of which have
bevelled edges and borders of blue glass in the form of rosettes. Glass
mirrors were made in England by Italian workmen early in the seventeenth
century, but not extensively until about 1670, when the Duke of
Buckingham established works in Lambeth, where mirrors were made. The
edges were bevelled in Venetian fashion. We find Evelyn writing in his
diary under date of September 19, 1676:
"To Lambeth to that rare magazine of marble, to take order for chimney
pieces, &c, for Mr. Godolphin's house. The owner of the workes had built
for himselfe a pretty dwelling house; this Dutchman had contracted with
the Genoese for all their marble. We also saw the Duke of Buckingham's
Glass Worke, where they made high vases of metal as cleare, ponderous
and thick as chrystal; also looking-glasses far larger and better than
any that come from Venice."
As will be seen at Hampton Court, the glass in each of the large mirrors
of this time is in two pieces, for the reason that, by the methods then
in use, it was not possible to make larger sheets. This method of making
mirrors in two pieces is followed even in the present day in modern
copies of old mirrors. It was, no doubt, a cause of regret to the old
makers that they could not turn out a large glass in one sheet, and they
would no doubt have been astonished to think that succeeding ages would
deliberately copy their defect. A collector will not, probably, come
across a mirror earlier than William and Mary, and he should have little
difficulty in finding genuine mirrors of the next reign--Queen
Anne--which are at once interesting and inexpensive. Mr. Clouston thinks
that "the wall mirrors of the Queen Anne period may very well rank with
the best furniture of their time. They are simple yet satisfying, and
rich without extravagance."
A mirror is not a mere looking-glass, although in this connection it has
always been greatly appreciated. Mirrors bring a sense of space to a
small room, and make a larger room appear more spacious. In the King's
writing-closet at Hampton Court there is a mirror over the chimney-piece
which provides a vista of all the rooms on the south side of the state
apartments. Great furniture-designers from the time of Grinling Gibbon
to that of Chippendale have appreciated the opportunities offered by
mirrors for the purposes of decoration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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