Little Books About Old Furniture. Volume II. The Period of Queen Anne — John Shaqi
Little Books About Old Furniture. Volume II. The Period of Queen AnneBlake, J. P. (John Percy)
History
Little Books About Old Furniture. Volume II. The Period of Queen Anne
Blake, J. P. (John Percy)
Decoration and ornament -- Queen Anne style; Furniture -- England -- History -- 18th century; Furniture, Queen Anne
In Volume I., dealing with the oak period, we traced the evolution of
the chest of drawers from the simple chest or coffer, first by the
addition of an under-drawer to the coffer; then, the main body of the
chest being subdivided into convenient drawers (with the consequent
disappearance of the lid), we had the primitive form of the chest of
drawers, the term "chest" still clinging--apparently for all time--to
the structure.
The earlier chests of drawers, dating from about the middle of the
seventeenth century, were comparatively small, usually with raised
panels or mouldings; occasionally we find them with decorations of
simple carved scroll-work and guilloche banding. The prolongation of the
stiles to form feet, as in the simple chest, had disappeared in favour
of bracketed corners or ball feet, as in Figs. 50 and 51.
Fig. 50 represents an interesting chest of drawers, simple in outline
but elaborately decorated. The top is inlaid _en parterre_ with four
corner scroll designs and a centre design of birds, flowers, and fruit,
in ebony and laburnum wood on a ground of holly. A delicately cut
laurel-leaf band of inlay (shaded with hot sand) frames the top, sides,
and drawer fronts. It belongs approximately to about 1680. The
dimensions are fairly typical for the period, being 36 in. high, 39 in.
wide, and 23 in. deep.
Fig. 51 is of rather unusual form, having three large drawers in the
upper portion and one long drawer under, which is capped by a bold
moulding. The oblong panel decorations consist of marquetry designs of
conventional flowers in ebony, holly, rose, and laburnum woods. This
also belongs to the year 1680; 41 in. high, 40 in. wide, and 23 in.
deep. It has a value of about eighteen guineas.
Marquetry began to come into favour in this country about 1675-1680. We
quote Mr. Pollen, who says: "At first the chief motives in design appear
to have been acanthus leaves, figures, and arabesques, under Italian and
French influence: a little later, designs of flowers and birds, treated
in a more realistic fashion, were introduced by the Dutch. Finally,
about 1700, these two styles passed into an English style of very
delicate leaf-work of conventional form, often intricately mingled with
scrolls and strap-work; and geometrical designs were used." Mr.
Macquoid remarks that "investigation proves that, compared with the
English manufacture, Dutch marquetrie is always duller in colour and
more disconnected in design."
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