Little Books About Old Furniture. Volume II. The Period of Queen AnneBlake, J. P. (John Percy)
History
Little Books About Old Furniture. Volume II. The Period of Queen Anne
Blake, J. P. (John Percy)
Decoration and ornament -- Queen Anne style; Furniture -- England -- History -- 18th century; Furniture, Queen Anne
Fig. 57 is a less pretentious tallboy chest of six drawers, valued at
ten guineas, in the possession of Mr. J. H. Springett, of High Street,
Rochester. Like the majority of these old veneered walnut chests, the
drawer fronts and sides of the main structure are veneered on pine,
whilst the bodies of the drawers are of oak. The fretted escutcheons and
cusped handles (unfortunately not quite uniform) are exceptionally good.
There is interesting documentary evidence connected with this old piece
of furniture. Pasted on the back of the bottom drawer is the maker's
label, yellow with age. At the top of the label are engraved designs of
an elaborate cabinet and four coffins; underneath is printed the
following legend:
"John Knowles Cabinet Maker and Sworn Appraiser, at the Cabinet and four
Coffins in Tooley Street Southwark maketh and selleth all sorts of
Cabinets and joiners goods, Viz Cabinets scruetores, desk and book
cases, bewrowes, chests of draws and all sorts of tables as wallnut tree
mehogny, wainscot and Japan'd. All sorts of corner Cubbords looking
glasses and sconces and all other joiner's goods made and sold both
wholesale and retail at reasonable rates. Likewise funerals decently
furnished."
We have not been able to unearth any other record of John Knowles. His
name does not appear in the first edition of the London Directory, a
very small volume published in 1731, nor in any subsequent edition up to
1771. The style of printing and archaic spelling, however, would point
to a date fairly early in the eighteenth century, probably during the
reign of George I. The mention of "mehogny" practically precludes an
earlier date than 1715-20.
In the earlier days--away back in the thirteenth and fourteenth
centuries--the wardrobe was a special room, fitted with closets set
apart for the storage of clothes. All through Tudor times the coffer was
in use, and was all-sufficient to hold the clothes and household linen.
We find in Jacobean times the coffer growing into the chest of drawers,
and, in addition, tall hanging-cupboards were coming into use. But it is
not till the reign of Queen Anne--the walnut period--that we find the
prototype of the present-day wardrobe, with its roomy drawers,
hanging-cupboards, and numerous shelves.
The inspiration of this eminently useful article came from Holland. It
is made usually of oak and pine veneered with walnut and, as often as
not, inlaid with marquetry. The upper storey consists of small drawers
and shelves enclosed by two doors and surmounted by a curved cornice,
the lower portion being a chest of three or four long drawers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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