There was also especial inducement held out to all children of the
neighbourhood to learn the Psalms by heart. Each one was given a
Psalter, and had to go to Gidding on Sunday mornings to repeat his
portion learnt during the week. There were sometimes more than a hundred
children, and they were given a penny for each Psalm learnt, and a dinner
served in the great hall.
It will be as well now to describe in detail the "particular and more
punctual actions of each day in the week," which we get with great
exactness from the records left us by John Ferrar. To begin with
Sunday--early rising was encouraged on this day, as throughout the week,
namely, five o'clock in winter and four o'clock in summer. The younger
children first assembled in the great hall, where was always a good warm
fire in the winter. Here they found Nicholas Ferrar awaiting them, to
whom they repeated such chapters or Psalms as they had been given to
learn. After this they returned to their rooms to make themselves "more
comely in their best attires." Breakfast, and private reading or
conversation in their own rooms, went on till nine o'clock, when the bell
called them together again. They all met in the great hall, and, having
sung a hymn, proceeded in decent order to the church.
The three schoolmasters led the way, wearing their black gowns, the
youths (also in gowns) following two and two, John Ferrar and Mr. Collett
came next, and then Nicholas Ferrar leading his aged mother; immediately
behind her came Mrs. Collett and the daughters, and the procession closed
with all the servants.
Each as they came into church made a low obeisance, and took up their
allotted places; Nicholas Ferrar, in surplice and hood, saying the
service. This over, the "Psalm children" went to the manor house and
repeated their Psalms.
At half-past ten they went to the church again, when the minister of the
neighbouring parish came for the Communion Service and to preach. That
done, dinner was served in the house, first for the "Psalm children"--old
Mrs. Ferrar herself very often bringing in the first dish--and afterwards
for the rest of the family.
Recreation or walking in the garden was permitted till two o'clock, when
the bell called them together again for evening service at the nearest
parish church. Supper-time was five or six o'clock, and while it was
being prepared the organ was played in the great hall and an anthem was
sung. After supper each one could occupy himself as he wished, indoors
or walking abroad, or "passing the time with good discourse." At eight
o'clock there was more singing to the organ, followed by prayers, and
then the children, after asking the "old gentlewoman's" blessing, all bid
each good night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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