Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great Philosophers, Volume 8Hubbard, Elbert
Philosophy
Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great Philosophers, Volume 8
Hubbard, Elbert
Philosophers
Let us admit that it is possible to stifle liberty of men and to
impose on them a yoke, to the point that they dare not even
murmur, however feebly, without the consent of the sovereign:
never, it is certain, can any one hinder them from thinking
according to their own free will. What follows hence? It is that
men will think one way and speak another; that, consequently, good
faith, so essential a virtue to a State, becomes corrupted; that
adulation, so detestable, and perfidy, shall be held in honor,
bringing in their train a decadence of all good and sound
habitudes. What can be more fatal to a State than to exile, as
malcontents, honest citizens, simply because they do not hold the
opinion of the multitude, and because they are ignorant of the art
of dissembling! What can be more fatal to a State than to treat as
enemies and to put to death men who have committed no other crime
than that of thinking independently! Behold, then, the scaffold,
the dread of the bad man, which now becomes the glorious theater
where tolerance and virtue blaze forth in all their splendor, and
covers publicly with opprobrium the sovereign majesty! Assuredly,
there is but one thing which that spectacle can teach us, and that
is to imitate these noble martyrs, or, if we fear death, to become
the abject flatterers of the powerful. Nothing hence can be so
perilous as to relegate and submit to divine right things which are
purely speculative, and to impose laws upon opinions which are, or
at least ought to be, subject to discussion among men. If the right
of the State were limited to repressing acts, and speech were
allowed impunity, controversies would not turn so often into
seditions.
AUGUSTE COMTE
In the name of the Past and of the Future, the servants of
Humanity--both its philosophical and its practical servants--come
forward to claim as their due the general direction of the world.
Their object is to constitute at length a real Providence in all
departments--moral, intellectual and material.
--_Auguste Comte_
[Illustration: AUGUSTE COMTE]
A little city girl asked of her country cousin, when honey was the topic
up for discussion, "Does your papa keep a bee?"
Let the statement go unchallenged, that a single bee has neither the
disposition nor the ability to make honey.
Bees accomplish nothing save as they work together, and neither do men.
Great men come in groups.
Six men, three living at the village of Concord, Massachusetts, and
three at Cambridge, fifteen miles away, supplied America really all her
literature, until Indiana suddenly loomed large on the horizon, and
assumed the center of the stage, like the spirit of the Brocken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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