Little Masterpieces of Science: Health and Healing — John Shaqi
Little Masterpieces of Science: Health and Healing
History
Little Masterpieces of Science: Health and Healing
Medicine -- History
Pasteur Institute has fallen to less than 1-2 per cent." According to
another set of statistics, a mortality of 40 per cent. has been reduced
to 1.3 per cent.; and of 1673 patients treated by Pasteur's method only
thirteen died.
As to the adverse criticism of Pasteur's inoculation against rabies, it
consists, first and second, of the general argument of the
anti-vaccinationists, and thirdly, of specific objections. To the two
former the school of Pasteur, of course, replies that the value of human
life answers the one, and the results of experience the other; but on
these controversies we cannot enter here. The main specific objections
we take to be three--that as the micro-organism of rabies has not really
been seen, the theory and practice of Pasteur's anti-rabic method lack
that stability which is desirable; that the statistics in favor of the
Pasteur procedure have been insufficiently criticised; that there have
been failures and casualties, sometimes of a tragic nature. In regard to
this last point--that deaths have occurred as the result of the supposed
cure, instead of from the original infection--we may note that the
_possibility_ of such casualties was admitted by the English
Investigation Committee (1887), while, on the other hand, Dr. Armand
Ruffer, who speaks with much authority, denies with all deliberateness
that there is any known case in which death followed as the result of
Pasteur's treatment.
Microscopic verification is, of course, most desirable, and statistics
are proverbially difficult of criticism. But, on the whole, we think it
likely that those who, like ourselves are not medical experts will
incline to believe that Sir James Paget, Dr. Lauder Brunton, Professor
George Fleming, Sir Joseph Lister, Dr. Richard Quain, Sir Henry Roscoe,
and Professor Burdon Sanderson must have had grounds for saying, in the
report which they presented to Parliament in 1887, "It may, hence, be
deemed certain that M. Pasteur has discovered a method of protection
from rabies comparable with that which vaccination affords against
infection from small-pox."
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