Little Masterpieces of Science: Health and Healing
History
Little Masterpieces of Science: Health and Healing
Medicine -- History
When ordinary forms of living bacteria get into the tissues of the body,
a very complex cellular mechanism, not fully understood, usually
results in their destruction and ultimate removal. In the presence of
the tubercle bacillus the body cells are often able to build a dense
enclosing wall around the affected region, shutting it off from the rest
of the body. This is one of the modes of natural cure. The body cells
are sometimes able, if sustained by nourishing food and an abundance of
fresh air, to carry on, year after year, a successful struggle with the
invading germs, so that the usefulness and enjoyment of life are but
little interfered with. Finally, a certain proportion of human beings
seem to be endowed at birth with some as yet unknown quality in the
cells or fluids of the body which naturally unfits them for the life
uses of the tubercle bacillus, and so renders the individual for longer
or shorter periods practically immune.
Others, on the contrary, are, as we have seen, from birth unusually
susceptible. This inherited susceptibility to the incursions of the
tubercle bacillus, should this find lodgment in the body from without,
by no means always reveals itself in any apparent lack of vigour or
robustness of the body. Still, any habit or mode of life which
diminishes the bodily vigour, whether in those predisposed to this
malady or in the apparently immune, and gives it a leaning toward
disease, diminishes, as a rule, the chances of a successful contest with
the bacillus. And so it is that in spite of the wide distribution of
these fateful germs in frequented places, and the tendency of certain
vulnerable persons to succumb to their ravages, so many people are not
affected by them, and so many, although not altogether escaping their
malign influence, are yet able to wrest at least a moiety of life from
the hand of the great destroyer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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