If it be assumed that there is nothing in the mind that has not been in
the senses, it becomes a question of importance, How may sight, the
noblest of the senses, come to its best estate? Has it been affected for
good or harm by civilized life? This question is discussed with shrewd
humour by Mr. Hudson in his chapter on the sight of savages. One of the
most promising fields of research directs its quest to the riches
commonly hid beneath the surface of the mental sea. It seems probable
that before the close of the twentieth century means may be discovered
of sounding the depths of unconscious and sub-conscious being, means
comparable with the powers of exploration which the X-ray has bestowed
upon the physicist. To this alluring field of inquiry no better
introduction can be given than Dr. Holmes affords us in this volume. Dr.
Maudsley's chapter on Memory treats a faculty which lies at the base of
all mental wealth, the talent for accumulation, the ability to command
at will every item of the mind's crowded treasure-house. Whether
remembered or forgotten, every impression stamped upon a sound, capable
brain, goes to build up and refine the judgment. This power, under the
name of Common Sense, is treated by Dr. Carpenter with the fulness of
suggestion which always marked that veteran thinker.
The main value of the study of the mind is after all, to direct the
development of mind. No spokesman of science ever urged the reform of
education with so much force as Huxley. Two of his pleas are here
presented; they have lost little of their point with the flight of
years. His argument for laboratory practice has, happily, borne abundant
fruit on both sides of the Atlantic. Manual training, the elementary
form of that practice, is now taught in thousands of our public schools,
and should be freely offered in all. It means putting boys and girls in
full possession of themselves, with a profound impetus to intelligence
when a knowledge of things replaces the repetition of symbols.
The reader may wish to extend his survey of the science of mind beyond
the books laid under contribution in this volume. No better author can
be recommended than Professor William James, of Harvard University. His
"Talks to Teachers on Psychology" is as instructive and delightful to
the ordinary reader as to the audience for which it was specially
written. Professor James's "Principles of Psychology," in two volumes,
and "Briefer Course in Psychology," in one volume, are for systematic
study. All three works are published by Henry Holt & Co., New York.
GEORGE ILES.
CONTENTS
FISKE, JOHN
THE PART PLAYED BY INFANCY IN THE EVOLUTION OF MAN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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