It has been remarked that a growing diversity between twins may be
ascribed to the tardy development of naturally diverse qualities; but we
have a right, upon the evidence I have received, to go further than
this. We have seen that a few twins retain their close resemblance
through life; in other words, instances do exist of thorough similarity
of nature, and in these external circumstances do not create
dissimilarity. Therefore, in those cases, where there is a growing
diversity, and where no external cause can be assigned either by the
twins themselves or by their family for it, we may feel sure that it
must be chiefly or altogether due to a want of thorough similarity in
their nature. Nay further, in some cases it is distinctly affirmed that
the growing dissimilarity can be accounted for in no other way. We may
therefore broadly conclude that the only circumstance, within the range
of those by which persons of similar conditions of life are affected,
capable of producing a marked effect on the character of adults, is
illness or some accident which causes physical infirmity. The twins who
closely resembled each other in childhood and early youth, and were
reared under not very dissimilar conditions, either grow unlike through
the development of natural characteristics which had lain dormant at
first, or else they continue their lives, keeping time like two watches,
hardly to be thrown out of accord except by some physical jar. Nature is
far stronger than nurture within the limited range that I have been
careful to assign to the latter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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