over nurture when the differences of nurture do not exceed what is
commonly to be found among persons of the same rank of society and in
the same country. My only fear is that my evidence seems to prove too
much and may be discredited on that account, as it seems contrary to all
experience that nurture should go for little. But experience is often
fallacious in ascribing great effects to trifling circumstances. Many a
person has amused himself with throwing bits of stick into a tiny brook
and watching their progress; how they are arrested, first by one chance
obstacle, then by another; and again, how their onward course is
facilitated by a combination of circumstances. He might ascribe much
importance to each of these events, and think how largely the destiny of
the stick has been governed by a series of trifling accidents.
Nevertheless all the sticks succeed in passing down the current, and
they travel, in the long run, at nearly the same rate. So it is with
life in respect to the several accidents which seem to have had a great
effect upon our careers. The one element, which varies in different
individuals, but is constant in each of them, is the natural tendency;
it corresponds to the current in the stream, and invariably asserts
itself. More might be added on this matter, and much might be said in
qualification of the broad conclusions to which we have arrived, as to
the points in which education appears to create the most permanent
effect; how far by training the intellect and how far by subjecting the
boy to a higher or lower tone of public opinion; but this is foreign to
my immediate object. The latter has been to show broadly, and, I trust,
convincingly, that statistical estimation of natural gifts by a
comparison of successes in life, is not open to the objection stated at
the beginning of this memoir. We have only to take reasonable care in
selecting our statistics, and then we may safely ignore the many small
differences in nurture which are sure to have characterized each
individual case.
SIGHT IN SAVAGES
From "Idle Days in Patagonia"
WILLIAM HENRY HUDSON
[William Henry Hudson was born and for many years resided in
Patagonia. His "The Naturalist in La Plata" and "Idle Days in
Patagonia," both published by J. M. Dent & Co., London, and
D. Appleton & Co., New York, are among the most delightful
books of natural history ever written.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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