This quick judging of dimly seen distant things, the eye and mind
achievement of the mounted barbarian on the unobstructed plains, is not
nearly so admirable as that of his fellow-savage in sub-tropical regions
overspread with dense vegetation, with animal life in great abundance
and variety and where half the attention must be given to species
dangerous to man, often very small in size. In some hot humid forest
districts, the European who should attempt to hunt or explore with bare
feet and legs would be pricked or lacerated at almost every step of his
progress, and probably get bitten by a serpent before the day's end. Yet
the Indian passes his life there and, naked or half-naked, explores the
unknown wilderness of thorns and has only his arrows to provide food for
himself and his wife and children. He does not get pierced with thorns
and bitten by serpents, because his eye is nicely trained to pick them
out in time to save himself. He walks rapidly, but he knows every shade
of green, every smooth and crinkled leaf in that dense tangle, full of
snares and deceptions, through which he is obliged to walk; and much as
leaf resembles leaf, he sets his foot where he can safely set it, or,
quickly choosing between two evils, where the prickles and thorns are
tenderest, or, for some reason known to him, hurt least. In like manner
he distinguishes the coiled-up venomous snake, although it lies so
motionless--a habit common to the most deadly kinds--and in its dull
imitative colouring is so difficult to be distinguished on the brown
earth, and among gray sticks and sere and variegated leaves.
A friend of mine, Fontana of Buenos Ayres, who has a life-long
acquaintance with the Argentine Indians, expresses the opinion that at
the age of twelve years the savage of the Pampas has completed his
education and is thereafter able to take care of himself; but that the
savage of the Gran Chaco--the sub-tropical Argentine territory bordering
on Paraguay and Bolivia,--if left to shift for himself at that age would
speedily perish, since he is then only in the middle of his long,
difficult and painful apprenticeship. It was curious and pitiful, he
says, to see the little Indian children in the Chaco, when their skins
were yet tender, stealing away from their mother and trying to follow
the larger ones playing at a distance. At every step they would fall and
get pricked with thorns or cut with sharp-edged rushes and tangled in
the creepers, and hurt and crying they would struggle on and in this
painful manner at last learn where to set their feet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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