In the following case the savage was right. I pointed out an object,
dark, far off, so low down as to be just visible above the tall grasses,
passing with a falling and rising motion like that of a horseman going
at a swinging gallop. "There goes a mounted man," I remarked. "No--a
traru," returned my companion, after one swift glance; the traru being a
large, black, eagle-like bird of the plains. But the object was not
necessarily more distinct to him than to me; he could not see wings and
beak at that distance; but the traru was a familiar object, which he was
accustomed to see at all distances--a figure in the landscape which he
looked for and expected to find. It was only a dark blot on the horizon;
but he knew the animal's habits and appearance, and that when seen far
off, in its low down, dilatory rising and falling flight, it simulates
the appearance of a horseman in full gallop. To know this and a few
other things was his vocation. If one had set him to find a reversed
little _s_ in the middle of a closely-printed page the tears would have
run down his bronzed cheeks, and he would have abandoned the vain quest
with aching eyeballs. Yet the proofreader can find the little _s_ in a
few moments, without straining his sight. But it is infinitely more
important to the savage than to us to see things quickly and guess their
nature correctly. His daily food, the recovery of his lost animals and
his personal safety depend on it; and it is not, therefore, strange that
every blot of dark colour, every moving and motionless object on the
horizon tells its story better to him than to a stranger; especially
when we consider how small a variety of objects he is called on to see
and judge of in the level monotonous region he inhabits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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