My digression has served at least to illustrate the radical change which
a slight material cause may produce in our thoughts, and the way we
think about them. If the state just described were prolonged, it would
be called insanity. I have no doubt that there are many ill-organized
perhaps over-organized human brains, to which the common air is what the
vapour of ether was to mine: it is madness to them to drink in this
terrible burning oxygen at every breath; and the atmosphere that enfolds
them is like the flaming shirt of Nessus.
The more we examine the mechanism of thought, the more we shall see that
the automatic, unconscious action of the mind enters largely into all
its processes. Our definite ideas are stepping-stones; how we get from
one to the other, we do not know: something carries us; we do not take
the step. A creating and informing spirit which is with us, and not of
us, is recognized everywhere in real and storied life. It is the Zeus
that kindled the rage of Achilles; it is the muse of Homer; it is the
Daimon of Socrates; it is the inspiration of the seer; it is the mocking
devil that whispers to Margaret as she kneels at the altar; and the
hobgoblin that cried, "Sell him, sell him!" in the ear of John Bunyan:
it shaped the forms that filled the soul of Michael Angelo when he saw
the figure of the great Lawgiver in the yet unhewn marble, and the dome
of the world's yet unbuilt basilica against the black horizon; it comes
to the least of us, as a voice that will be heard; it tells us what we
must believe; it frames our sentences; it lends a sudden gleam of sense
or eloquence to the dullest of us all, so that, like Katterfelto with
his hair on end, we wonder at ourselves, or rather not at ourselves, but
at this divine visitor, who chooses our brain as his dwelling-place, and
invests our naked thought with the purple of the kings of speech or
song.
After all, the mystery of unconscious mental action is exemplified, as I
have said, in every act of mental association. What happens when one
idea brings up another? Some internal movement, of which we are wholly
unconscious and which we only know by its effect. What is this action,
which in Dame Quickly agglutinates contiguous circumstances by their
surfaces; in men of wit and fancy, connects remote ideas by partial
resemblances; in men of imagination, by the vital identity which
underlies phenomenal diversity; in the man of science, groups the
objects of thought in sequences of maximum resemblance? Not one of them
can answer. There is a Delphi and a Pythoness in every human breast. [At
Delphi in ancient Greece was the oracle of Apollo: the Pythoness was his
priestess.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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