Of the adequacy of common sense to arrive at a decisive judgment under
the guidance of the convergence just indicated, we have a good example
in the following occurrence:--A man having had his pocket picked of a
purse, and the suspected thief having been taken with a purse upon him,
the loser was asked if he could swear to it as his property. This he
could not do; but as he was able to name not only the precise sum which
the purse contained, but also the pieces of money of which that sum
consisted, the jury unhesitatingly assigned to him the ownership of the
purse and its contents. A mathematician could have calculated, from the
number of coins, what were the chances against the correctness of a mere
guess; but no such calculation could have added to the assurance
afforded by common sense, that the man who could tell not only the
number of coins in the purse, but the value of each one of them, must
have been its possessor.
Familiar instances of the like formation of a basis of judgment by the
unconscious co-ordination of experiences, will be found in many
occurrences of daily life; in which the effect of special training
manifests itself in the formation of decisions, that are not the less
to be trusted because they do not rest on assignable reasons:--Thus, a
literary man, who has acquired by culture the art of writing correctly
and forcibly, without having ever formally studied either grammar, the
logical analysis of sentences, or the artifices of rhetoric, will
continually feel in criticizing his own writings or those of others,
that there is something faulty in style or construction, and may be able
to furnish the required correction, whilst altogether unable to say in
what the passage is wrong, or why his amendment sets it right. Or, to
pass into an entirely different sphere, a practised detective will often
arrive, by a sort of divination, at a conviction of the guilt or
innocence of a suspected person, which ultimately turns out to be
correct; and yet he could not convey to another any adequate reasons for
his assurance, which depends upon the impression made upon his mind by
minute details of look, tone, gesture, or manner, which have little or
no significance to ordinary observers, but which his specially cultured
common sense instinctively apprehends.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account