Natural history -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature; Seeds -- Juvenile literature
Some very useful cotton is not spun into thread, but comes to us in
clean, soft rolls, which we call cotton batting. This is useful for
many household purposes, and when very thoroughly cleaned is used by
doctors in dressing wounds.
A large part of our clothing is made from the cotton that grows on the
seeds of the cotton plant. The plant did not make the cotton for us,
but probably to enable its seeds to be carried away by the wind and
firmly fastened to the ground, when they lodged there. For a cotton
seed clings very tightly to the earth, particularly after it has been
wet.
Cotton seeds are very useful aside from the cotton they are clothed
with. They contain a good deal of oil and are ground in mills, that the
oil may be pressed out. This oil is put to a number of uses, and when
purified is even used instead of olive oil as food. The meal that is
left after the oil has been pressed out makes a valuable fertilizer,
and is also used as food for cattle. Horses will not eat it, but cows
are so fond of it that they will come long distances to the mills in
order to lick up what meal they can find. This is the way its value as
a food for cattle was discovered.
[Illustration]
Cotton-seed meal is bright greenish yellow in color, and as it colors
everything it touches, the cotton-seed mills are rather picturesque to
look at, though not very pleasant to walk about in.
The bark of the root of the cotton plant is used as a medicine. But
though so many parts of this wonderful plant are useful, the cotton
that covers the seeds is the most valuable of all.
OTHER FLY-AWAYS.
[Illustration: Fireweed.]
A great many other plants have plumed seeds, and some have seeds with
cottony coats, but of all the cotton-covered seeds those of the cotton
plant are the only ones with fibers long and strong enough to be spun
and woven.
It would be useless to try to tell about all the fly-away seeds. There
are so many of them one would never get through. But it is great fun to
discover them for ourselves. If we watch through the summer, we shall
find many and many of them.
Quite a number of the grasses have plumes to their seeds, and some of
these plumed grasses are very pretty indeed. We often see them used to
decorate houses, and in Florida one can see very beautiful grass plumes
growing in swamps. Everywhere the fields and woods are full of seed
wanderers that fly about to find a home, and all that any one need do
who wants to see these pretty things is to look about and find them.
[Illustration]
SEEDS THAT FLY WITH WINGS.
MAPLES.
[Illustration]
Maple seeds also fly, but they have no silky or feathery or cottony
plumes. They have wings instead. The fruit of the maple tree is called
a samara and consists of a seed pod with a wing. Usually two pods grow
together, though when thoroughly dry they fall apart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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