Natural history -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature; Seeds -- Juvenile literature
Plants are great travelers; they often wander far and wide. Sometimes
they even cross the ocean and take up their abode in a new land.
The oxeye daisy, our common meadow buttercup, and the little Canada
thistle, now so abundant everywhere, are not native Americans, but came
here from Europe.
[Illustration: Buttercups.]
Very likely they sailed in the ships with the early settlers and took
possession of the New World with them. They are so much at home now
that most people think they always grew here. But they did not, and
when the Pilgrim Fathers looked over their new home the fields were not
white with daisies nor yellow with buttercups.
No doubt the Pilgrim Fathers were glad of this, for daisies and
buttercups often cover the fields and spoil the hay, and while
“daisies in the meadow” seem very lovely to the city people
who go to the country for the summer, daisies in the hay are another
matter, and the farmers do not think them lovely at all.
It is not the grown-up plants that travel, as a rule, though some of
them do. For you must know the plant world is a topsy-turvy kind of
place where the parents stand still at home and the children wander
about.
Of course the children are the seeds, and they are free, but when they
once settle down and begin to grow their wandering days are over.
Plants with roots are great home-bodies; nothing short of actual
violence can make them move from the spot they have chosen. Frequently
it happens that they die if moved.
Not so with the seeds, however.
They wander about, and their parents often take great pains to send
them out into the world.
For the children of the plants are very apt to die if they remain at
home too long. They need to find a place in which to settle down and
grow, and it is often better for them to do this at a distance from
their parents.
Plants eat what is in the soil, and each kind of plant needs some
particular earth food. When plants of one kind are crowded too closely
in a place the earth is often impoverished, and the plant might die
out if it were not able to find a fresh growing place. Then, again, if
the seeds always fell close to the parent plant, the earth would soon
become too crowded to support more than a very few new plants.
So for these and other reasons it is best for the seeds to go while
they are able and find a place for themselves.
Nearly all seeds are provided with some way of moving about, and while
some of them go very short distances others go very long ones.
They travel for their profit, and why may we not say for their
pleasure? For if a plant is able to feel and enjoy at all,—and I for
one believe it is,—then the dandelion seeds must feel very joyous
sailing before the wind in the early summer, and later the thistle-down
and the milkweed seeds, scudding before the breeze.
[Illustration: Some happy wanderers.]
THOSE THAT FLY WITH PLUMES OR DOWN.
DANDELIONS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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