Natural history -- Juvenile literature; Plants -- Juvenile literature; Seeds -- Juvenile literature
Then you will see a pretty sight. From the gap in the pod the pretty,
silky seeds come spilling out. Their plumes touch each other and hold
the seeds together in a soft feathery mass until along comes the
breeze. Then one after another the pretty seeds float away and the
empty pods are left behind.
Sometimes children catch bees in empty milkweed pods. The bees make a
great buzzing in the pod, and it is not fair to keep them long, for it
interferes with their honey-gathering or pollen-collecting. If there is
anything a bee hates, it is to waste time, with so many hungry mouths
at home waiting to be fed.
Like the thistles, when the milkweed seeds become quite dry they often
drop away from their plumes, particularly if they strike against
something when sailing about.
There are a number of species of milkweeds. One common species has
bright, orange flowers, and is called butterfly weed. Its flowers look
a little like bright butterflies, and the butterflies are fond of its
honey.
There is a lovely milkweed in Florida that has large pea-green leaves
with broad pink veins running all through them.
Some species of milkweeds have long, slender, smooth pods, and very
likely you have noticed them along the roadside.
[Illustration]
LETTUCE.
[Illustration: Garden lettuce gone to seed.]
Those who have seen lettuce only on the table, or growing in the early
spring garden or in the green-house, will feel like laughing at the
idea of lettuces flying!
Yet they do fly. At least their seeds do.
Sometimes lettuces look like rosettes growing out of the ground, and
sometimes they look like little cabbages. But that is only the leaves.
If lettuces are let alone and not picked, in time they will “go
to seed”; a stalk will grow up from the middle, with small leaves
on it and a great many little flower heads that look somewhat like tiny
dandelions.
These flower heads are made like those of the dandelion or thistle.
The lettuce has no prickles, but its juice is milky and bitter, and
gets more bitter as the plant grows older. The lettuce flowers have
akenes like the dandelion, and each akene has a plume like that of the
dandelion.
Away fly the pretty plumed akenes, and lettuce is thus sown by the
wayside. But one seldom sees garden lettuce growing, except in gardens;
for it is so tender the strong, rough weeds choke and kill it.
[Illustration: Wild lettuce.]
There is a wild lettuce, however, that has a large number of flower
heads, and of course a great many pretty, silky, tufted akenes. These
lettuces sometimes shine as if they had been snowed upon when their
silky, white plumed akenes first open out.
I advise you to see if you can find some of them next summer. The best
place to look is alongside fences and hedges and in the corners of
pastures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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