Lives of alchemystical philosophers: To which is added a bibliography of alchemy and hermetic philosophy — John Shaqi
Lives of alchemystical philosophers: To which is added a bibliography of alchemy and hermetic philosophyWaite, Arthur Edward
Philosophy
Lives of alchemystical philosophers: To which is added a bibliography of alchemy and hermetic philosophy
Waite, Arthur Edward
Alchemists -- Biography; Alchemy -- Bibliography; Alchemy -- History
The extant works of Geber are, for the most part, in Latin, and are all
open to more or less legitimate suspicion. In the library at Leyden
there are said to be several Arabic manuscripts which have never been
translated, and there is one in the Imperial Library at Paris, together
with a _Fragmentum de Triangulis Sphæricis_ which is still unprinted.
The most complete edition of Geber is that of Dantzich, published
in 1682, and reproduced in the Collection of Mangetus.[F] First in
importance among the works of the Arabian adept must be ranked his “Sum
of Perfection”--_Summæ Perfectionis magisterii in suâ naturâ Libri
IV._ The next in value is the treatise entitled _De Investigatione
perfectionis Metallorum_, with his Testament, and a tract on the
construction of furnaces.
* * * * *
The “Sum of Perfection, or the Perfect Magistery,” claims to be a
compilation from the works of the ancients, but with the doubtful
exception of pseudo-Hermes, we are acquainted with no alchemical
authors previous to the supposed period of Geber. A knowledge of
natural principles is declared to be necessary to success in the art.
The natural principles in the work of nature are a potent spirit, and
a living or dry water. The disposition of the philosophical furnace
and of the _vas philosophorum_ is clearly described; the latter is a
round glass vessel with a flat round bottom, and has several elaborate
arrangements. A marginal note, however, declares that the account of it
is hard to be understood. Among all the obscurities of the treatise,
it is absolutely plain that it is concerned with metals and minerals.
The properties of sulphur, mercury, arsenick, gold, silver, lead, tin,
copper, iron, magnesia, lut, marchasite, are discussed in such a manner
that it is impossible to establish an allegory, or to interpret the
words of the writer in other than a physical sense.
FOOTNOTES:
[F] J. J. Mangeti, “Bib. Chem. Curiosa,” 2 v. fol. 1702.
RHASIS.
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