Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Before long, Watt became to be regarded as one of the ablest men about
college. “When to the superiority of knowledge in his own line,” said
Robison, “which every man confessed, there was joined the naïve simplicity
and candour of his character, it is no wonder that the attachment of
his acquaintances was so strong. I have seen something of the world,” he
continued, “and I am obliged to say that I never saw such another instance
of general and cordial attachment to a person whom all acknowledged to be
their superior. But this superiority was concealed under the most amiable
candour, and liberal allowance of merit to every man. Mr. Watt was the
first to ascribe to the ingenuity of a friend things which were very often
nothing but his own surmises followed out and embodied by another. I am
well entitled to say this, and have often experienced it in my own case.”
There are few traits in biography more charming than this generous
recognition of merit mutually attributed by the one friend to the other.
Arago, in quoting the words of Robison, has well observed that it is
difficult to determine whether the honour of having thus recorded them be
not as great as that of having inspired them.
[Illustration: THE BROOMIELAW IN 1760.]
[Illustration: PROFESSOR ROBISON, Æt. 60.
[By T. D. Scott, after Raeburn.]]
CHAPTER VII.
WATT’S EXPERIMENTS ON STEAM--INVENTS THE SEPARATE CONDENSER.
It was in the year 1759 that Robison first called the attention of his
friend Watt to the subject of the steam-engine. Robison was then only
in his twentieth, and Watt in his twenty-third year. Robison’s idea was
that the power of steam might be advantageously applied to the driving of
wheel-carriages, and he suggested that it would be the most convenient
for the purpose to place the cylinder with its open end downwards to
avoid the necessity of using a working beam. Watt admits that he was very
ignorant of the steam-engine at the time; nevertheless, he began making
a model with two cylinders of tinplate, intending that the pistons and
their connecting-rods should act alternately on two pinions attached
to the axles of the carriage-wheels. But the model, being slightly and
inaccurately made, did not answer his expectations. Other difficulties
presented themselves, and the scheme was laid aside on Robison leaving
Glasgow to go to sea. Indeed, mechanical science was not yet ripe for
the locomotive. Robison’s idea had, however, dropped silently into the
mind of his friend, where it grew from day to day, slowly and at length
fruitfully.
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