Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Robison could learn no more of the new contrivance from Watt at that time;
but on the same evening he accidentally met a mutual acquaintance, who,
supposing he knew as usual the progress of Watt’s experiments, observed to
him, “Well, have you seen Jamie Watt?” “Yes.” “He’ll be in fine spirits
now with his engine?” “Yes,” said Robison, “very fine spirits.” “Gad!”
said the other, “the separate condenser’s the thing: keep it but cold
enough, and you may have a perfect vacuum, whatever be the heat of the
cylinder.” This was Watt’s secret, and the nature of the contrivance was
clear to Robison at once.
[Illustration: DR. JOSEPH BLACK.]
It will be observed that Watt had not made a secret of it to his other
friends. Indeed Robison himself admitted that one of Watt’s greatest
delights was to communicate the results of his experiments to others, and
set them upon the same road to knowledge with himself; and that no one
could display less of the small jealousy of the tradesman than he did. To
his intimate friend, Dr. Black, he communicated the progress made by him
at every stage; and the Doctor kindly encouraged him in his struggles,
cheered him in his encounter with difficulty, and, what was of still more
practical value at the time, he helped him with money to enable him to
prosecute his invention. Communicative though Watt was disposed to be, he
learnt reticence when he found himself exposed to the depredations of the
smaller fry of inventors. Robison says that had he lived in Birmingham
or London at the time, the probability is that some one or other of the
numerous harpies who live by sucking other people’s brains, would have
secured patents for his more important inventions, and thereby deprived
him of the benefits of his skill, science, and labour. As yet, however,
there were but few mechanics in Glasgow capable of understanding or
appreciating the steam-engine; and the intimate friends to whom he freely
spoke of his discovery were too honourable-minded to take advantage
of his confidence. Shortly after, Watt fully communicated to Robison
the different stages of his invention, and the results at which he had
arrived, much to the delight of his friend.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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