Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
In the month of November following, Watt forwarded to Roebuck the detailed
drawings of a covered cylinder and piston to be cast at the Carron Works.
Though the cylinder was the best that could be made there, it was very
ill-bored, and was eventually laid aside as useless. The piston-rod was
made at Glasgow, under Watt’s own supervision; and when it was completed
he was afraid to send it on a common cart, lest the workpeople should see
it, which would “occasion speculation.” “I believe,” he wrote in July,
1766, “it would be best to send it in a box.” These precautions would
seem to have been dictated, in some measure, by fear of piracy; and it is
obvious that the necessity of acting by stealth increased the difficulty
of getting the various parts of the proposed engine constructed. Watt’s
greatest obstacle continued to be the clumsiness and inexpertness of his
mechanics. “My principal hinderance in erecting engines,” he wrote to
Roebuck, “is always the smith-work.”
In the mean time it was necessary for Watt to attend to the maintenance
of his family. He found that the steam-engine experiments brought nothing
in, while they were a constant source of expense. Besides, they diverted
him from his retail business, which needed constant attention. It ought
also to be mentioned that his partner having lately died, the business
had been somewhat neglected and had consequently fallen off. At length he
determined to give it up altogether, and begin the business of a surveyor.
He accordingly removed from the shop in Buchanan’s Land to an office on
the east side of King-street, a little south of Prince’s-street. It would
appear that he succeeded in obtaining a fair share of business in his new
vocation. He already possessed a sufficient knowledge of surveying from
the study of the instruments which it had been his business to make; and
application and industry did the rest. His first jobs were in surveying
lands, defining boundaries, and surveyor’s work of the ordinary sort; from
which he gradually proceeded to surveys of a more important character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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