Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
[Illustration: THE OUTHOUSE BEHIND KINNEIL.]
The process of erection was very tedious, owing to the clumsiness of
the mechanics employed on the job. Watt was occasionally compelled to be
absent on other business, and on his return he usually found the men at a
standstill, not knowing what to do next. As the engine neared completion,
his “anxiety for his approaching doom” kept him from sleep; for his fears,
as he said, were at least equal to his hopes. He was easily cast down by
little obstructions, and especially discouraged by unforeseen expense.
Roebuck, on the contrary, was hopeful and energetic, and often took
occasion to rally the other on his despondency under difficulties, and
his almost painful want of confidence in himself. Roebuck was, doubtless,
of much service to Watt in encouraging him to proceed with his invention,
and also in suggesting some important modifications in the construction
of the engine. It is probable, indeed, that but for his help, Watt could
not have gone on. Robison says, “I remember Mrs. Roebuck remarking one
evening, ‘Jamie is a queer lad, and, without the Doctor, his invention
would have been lost; but Dr. Roebuck won’t let it perish.’”
The new engine, on which Watt had expended so much labour, anxiety, and
ingenuity, was completed in September, 1759, about six months from the
date of its commencement. But its success was far from decided. Watt
himself declared it to be “a clumsy job.” His new arrangement of the
pipe-condenser did not work well; and the cylinder having been badly cast,
was found almost useless. One of his greatest difficulties consisted in
keeping the piston tight. He wrapped it round with cork, oiled rags, tow,
old hat, paper, horse-dung, and other things, but still there were open
spaces left, sufficient to let the air in and the steam out. Watt was
grievously depressed by his want of success, and he had serious thoughts
of giving up the thing altogether. Before abandoning it, however, the
engine was again thoroughly overhauled, many improvements were introduced
in it, and a new trial was made of its powers. But this proved not more
successful than the earlier ones had been. “You cannot conceive,” he
wrote to Small, “how mortified I am with this disappointment. It is a
damned thing for a man to have his all hanging by a single string. If I
had wherewithal to pay the loss, I don’t think I should so much fear a
failure; but I cannot bear the thought of other people becoming losers
by my schemes; and I have the happy disposition of always painting the
worst.”
Watt was therefore bound to prosecute his project by honour not less than
by interest; and summoning up his courage, he went on with it anew. He
continued to have the same confidence as ever in the principles of his
engine: where it broke down was in workmanship. Could mechanics but be
found capable of accurately executing its several parts, he believed that
its success was certain. But there were no such mechanics then at Carron.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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