Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Spirit still laboureth within thee, and may it soon bring forth Fruit
useful to mankind, but more particularly to thyself, is the sincere wish
of Thy Obliged Friend.” With a view to economy, Boulton in course of time
erected a steel-house of his own for the purpose of making steel; and he
frequently used it to convert the cuttings and scraps of the small iron
wares which he manufactured, into ordinary steel, afterwards melting and
converting it into cast-steel in the usual way.
[96] For Memoir of Huntsman, see ‘Industrial Biography,’ 102–110.
From the earliest glimpses we can get of Boulton as a man of business, it
would appear to have been his aim to be at the top of whatsoever branch
of manufacture he undertook. He endeavoured to produce the best possible
articles in regard of design, material, and workmanship. Taste was then
at a low ebb, and “Brummagem” had become a byword for everything that was
gaudy, vulgar, and meretricious. Boulton endeavoured to get rid of this
reproach, and aimed at raising the standard of taste in manufacture to the
highest point. With this object, he employed the best artists to design
his articles, and the cleverest artisans to manufacture them. Apart from
the question of elevating the popular taste, there can be no doubt that
this was good policy on his part, for it served to direct public attention
to the superior and honest quality of the articles produced by his firm,
and eventually brought him a large accession of business.
In 1759, Boulton’s father died, bequeathing to him the considerable
property which he had accumulated by his business. The year following,
when thirty-two years of age, Matthew married Anne, the daughter of Luke
Robinson, Esq., of Lichfield. The lady was a distant relation of his own;
the Dyotts of Stitchbrooke, whose heir his grandfather had married, being
nearly related to the Babingtons of Curborough, from whom Miss Robinson
was lineally descended--Luke Robinson having married the daughter and
co-heir of John Babington of Curborough and Patkington. Considerable
opposition was offered to the marriage by the lady’s friends, on account
of Matthew Boulton’s occupation; but he pressed his suit, and with good
looks and a handsome presence to back him, he eventually succeeded
in winning the heart and hand of Anne Robinson. He was now, indeed,
in a position to have retired from business altogether. But a life of
inactivity had no charms for him. He liked to mix with men in the affairs
of active life, and to take his full share in the world’s business.
Indeed, he hated ease and idleness, and found his greatest pleasure in
constant occupation.
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