Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Instead, therefore, of retiring from trade, he determined to engage in it
more extensively. He entertained the ambition of founding a manufactory
that should be the first of its kind, and serve as a model for the
manufacturers of his neighbourhood. His premises on Snow-hill,[97]
Birmingham, having become too small for his purpose, he looked about
him for a suitable spot on which to erect more commodious workshops;
and he was shortly attracted by the facilities presented by the property
afterwards so extensively known as the famous Soho.
[97] While on Snow-hill, Mr. Boulton’s business was principally
confined to the making of buttons, shoe-buckles, articles in
steel, and various kinds of trinkets. His designation was that
of “toymaker,” as is shown by the following document copied
from the original:--“Received of Matthew Boulton, toymaker,
Snow-hill, three shillings and sixpence, for which sum I
solemnly engage, if he should be chosen by lot to serve in
the militia for this parish, at the first meeting for that
purpose, to procure a substitute that shall be approved of.
Birmingham, January 11, 1762, Henry Brookes, Sergt.” The
Birmingham toymaker was, however, often a man doing a large
business, producing articles of utility as well as ornament.
Mr. Osler, the Birmingham manufacturer of glass beads and other
toys, when examined before a Committee of the House of Commons
many years since, astonished the members by informing them that
trifling though dolls’ eyes might appear to be as an article of
manufacture, he had once obtained an order for 500_l._ worth of
the article. “Eighteen years ago,” said he, “on my first going
to London, a respectable-looking man in the city asked me if I
could supply him with dolls’ eyes; and I was foolish enough to
feel half offended; I thought it derogatory to my dignity as a
manufacturer to make dolls’ eyes. He took me into a room quite
as wide, and perhaps twice the length of this, and we had just
room to walk between the stacks, from the floor to the ceiling,
of parts of dolls. He said, ‘These are only the legs and the
arms; the trunks are below.’ But I saw enough to convince
me, that he wanted a great many eyes.... He ordered various
quantities, and of various sizes and qualities. On returning
to the Tavistock Hotel, I found that the order amounted to
upwards of 500_l._... Calculating on every child in this country
not using a doll till two years old, and throwing it aside at
seven, and having a new one annually, I satisfied myself that
the eyes alone would produce a circulation of a great many
thousand pounds. I mention this merely to show the importance
of trifles.”--Babbage, ‘Economy of Machinery and Manufactures,’
243–5.
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