Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Steps were immediately taken to open up new connexions and agencies at
home and abroad; and a large business was shortly established with many
of the principal towns and cities of Europe, in filagree and inlaid work,
livery and other buttons, buckles, clasps, watch-chains, and various
kinds of ornamental metal wares. The firm shortly added the manufacture
of silver plate and plated goods to their other branches,[99] and turned
out large quantities of candlesticks, urns, brackets, and various articles
in ormolu. The books of the firm indicate the costly nature of their
productions, 500 ounces of silver being given out at a time, besides
considerable quantities of gold and platina for purposes of fabrication.
Boulton himself attended to the organization and management of the works
and to the extension of the trade at home, while Fothergill devoted
himself to establishing and superintending the foreign agencies.
[99] Mr. Keir, in a MS. memoir of Mr. Boulton now before us,
says he was the first to introduce the silver plate business at
Birmingham, and to make complete services in solid silver. But
the business was not profitable, in consequence of the great
value of the material, the loss of interest upon which was not
compensated by the additional price put upon it for workmanship.
One good consequence of the silver plate business, however,
was the establishment of an assay office in Birmingham, the
necessary Act for which was obtained at Mr. Boulton’s expense,
and proved of much advantage to the town.
From the first, Boulton aimed at establishing a character for the
excellence of his productions. They must not only be honest in
workmanship, but tasteful in design. He determined, so far as in him
lay, to get rid of the “Brummagem” reproach. Thus we find him writing to
his partner from London:--“The prejudice that Birmingham hath so justly
established against itself makes every fault conspicuous in all articles
that have the least pretensions to taste. How can I expect the public to
countenance rubbish from Soho, while they can procure sound and perfect
work from any other quarter?”
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