Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
He frequently went to town for the express purpose of reading and making
drawings of rare works in metal in the British Museum, sending the
results down to Soho. When rare objects of art were offered for sale, he
endeavoured to secure them. “I bid five guineas,” he wrote his partner on
one occasion, “for the Duke of Marlborough’s great blue vase, but it sold
for ten.... I bought two bronzed figures, which are sent herewith.” He
borrowed antique candlesticks, vases, and articles in metal from the Queen
and from various members of the nobility. “I wish Mr. Eginton,” he wrote,
“would take good casts from the Hercules and the Hydra, and then let it
be well gilt and returned with the seven vases; for ’tis the Queen’s. I
perceive we shall want many such figures, and therefore we should omit
no opportunity of taking good casts.” The Duke of Northumberland lent
Boulton many of his most highly-prized articles for imitation by his
workmen. Among his other liberal helpers in the same way, we find the Duke
of Richmond, Lord Shelburne, and the Earl of Dartmouth. The Duke gave
him an introduction to Horace Walpole, for the purpose of enabling him
to visit and examine the art treasures of Strawberry Hill. “The vases,”
said he, in writing to Boulton, “are, in my opinion, better worth your
seeing than anything in England, and I wish you would have exact drawings
of them taken, as I may very possibly like to have them copied by you.”
Lord Shelburne’s opinion of Boulton may be gathered from his letter to
Mr. Adams, the architect, in which he said:--“Mr. Boulton is the most
enterprising man in different ways in Birmingham, and is very desirous
of cultivating Mr. Adams’s taste in his productions, and has bought his
Dioclesian by Lord Shelburne’s advice.”
Boulton, however, did not confine himself to England; he searched
the Continent over for the best specimens of handicraft as models for
imitation; and when he found them he strove to equal, if not to excel them
in style and quality. He sent his agent, Mr. Wendler, on a special mission
of this sort, to Venice, Rome, and other Italian cities, to purchase
for him the best specimens of metal-work, and obtain for him designs of
various ornaments--vases, cameos, intaglios, and statuary. On one occasion
we find Wendler sending him 456 prints, Boulton acknowledging that they
will prove exceedingly useful for the purposes of his manufacture. At the
same time, Fothergill was travelling through France and Germany with a
like object, while he was also establishing new connexions with a view to
extended trade.[100]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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