Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Though he had a keen eye for business, Boulton regarded character
more than profit. He would have no connexion with any transaction of a
discreditable kind. Orders were sent to him from France for base money,
but he spurned them with indignation. “I will do anything,” he wrote to
M. Motteaux, his Paris agent, “short of being common informer against
particular persons, to stop the malpractices of the Birmingham coiners.”
He declared he was as ready to do business on reasonable terms as any
other person, but he would not undersell; “for,” said he, “to run down
prices would be to run down quality, which could only have the effect of
undermining confidence, and eventually ruining trade.” His principles
were equally honourable as regarded the workmen of rival employers. “I
have had many offers and opportunities,” he said to one, “of taking your
people, whom I could, with convenience to myself, have employed; but it is
a practice I abhor. Nevertheless, whatever game we play at, I shall always
avail myself of the rules with which ’tis played, or I know I shall make
but a very indifferent figure in it.”[107]
He was frequently asked to take gentlemen apprentices into his works, but
declined to receive them, though hundreds of pounds’ premium were in many
cases offered with them. He preferred employing the humbler class of boys,
whom he could train up as skilled workmen. He was also induced to prefer
the latter for another reason, of a still more creditable kind. “I have,”
said he, in answer to a gentleman applicant, “built and furnished a house
for the reception of one kind of apprentices--fatherless children, parish
apprentices, and hospital boys; and gentlemen’s sons would probably find
themselves out of place in such companionship.”
[107] Boulton to John Taylor, 23rd January, 1769. Boulton MSS.
While occupied with his own affairs, and in conducting what he described
as “the largest hardware manufactory in the world,” Boulton found time to
take an active part in promoting the measures then on foot for opening up
the internal navigation of the country. He was a large subscriber to the
Grand Trunk and Birmingham Canal schemes, the latter of which was of the
greater importance to him personally, as it passed close by Soho, and thus
placed his works in direct communication both with London and the northern
coal and manufacturing districts.[108]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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