Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Before many years had passed, Soho was spoken of with pride, as one
of the best schools of skilled industry in England. Its fame extended
abroad as well as at home, and when distinguished foreigners came into
England, they usually visited Soho as one of the national sights. When
the manufactory was complete[106] and in full work, Boulton removed from
his house on Snow-hill to the mansion of Soho, which he had by this time
considerably enlarged and improved. There he continued to live until the
close of his life, maintaining a splendid hospitality. Men of all nations,
and of all classes and opinions, were received there by turns,--princes,
philosophers, artists, authors, merchants, and poets. In August, 1767,
while executing the two chains for the queen, we find him writing to
his London agent as his excuse for a day’s delay in forwarding it: “I
had lords and ladies to wait on yesterday; I have French and Spaniards
to-day; and to-morrow I shall have Germans, Russians, and Norwegians.”
For many years the visitors at Soho House were so numerous and arrived in
such constant succession, that it more resembled an hotel than a private
mansion.
[105] Boulton to the Duke of Richmond, April 8, 1770. The Duke
was engaged at the time in preparing a set of machines for
making the various experiments in Natural Philosophy described
in S’Gravande’s book. The Duke was himself a good turner and
worker in metal.
[106] The manufactory was complete so far as regarded the hardware
manufacture. But additions were constantly being made to it;
and, as other branches of industry were added, it became more
than doubled in extent and accommodation.
[Illustration: SOHO HOUSE.]
The rapid extension of the Soho business necessarily led to the increase
of the capital invested in it. Boulton had to find large sums of money
for increased stock, plant, and credits. He raised 3000_l._ on his wife’s
estate; he borrowed 5000_l._ from his friend Baumgarten; and he sold
considerable portions of the property left him by his father, by which
means he was enabled considerably to extend his operations. There were
envious busybodies about who circulated rumours to his discredit, and
set the report on foot, that to carry on a business on so large a scale
would require a capital of 80,000_l._ “Their evil speaking,” said he to
a correspondent, “will avail but little, as our house is founded on so
firm a rock that envy and malice will not be able to shake it; and I am
determined to spare neither pains nor money to establish such a house
as will acquire both honour and wealth.” The rapid strides he was making
may be inferred from the statement made to the same correspondent, which
showed that the gross returns of the firm, which were 7000_l._ in 1763,
had advanced to 30,000_l._ in 1767, with orders still upon the increase.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account