Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Had Watt searched Europe through, probably he could not have found a man
better fitted than Matthew Boulton for bringing his invention fairly
before the world. Many would have thought it rash on the part of the
latter, burdened as he was with heavy liabilities, to engage in a new
undertaking of so speculative a character. Feasible though the scheme
might be, it was an admitted fact that nearly all the experiments with
the models heretofore made had proved failures. It is true Watt firmly
believed that he had hit upon the right principle, and he was as sanguine
as ever of the eventual success of his engine. But though inventors are
usually sanguine, men of capital do not take up their schemes on that
account. Capitalists are rather disposed to regard sanguine inventors
as visionaries, full of theories of what is possible rather than of
well-defined plans of what is practicable and useful.
Boulton, however, amongst his many other gifts possessed an admirable
knowledge of character. His judgment of men was almost unerring. In
Watt he had recognised at his first visit to Soho, not only a man of
original inventive genius, but a plodding, earnest, intent, and withal
an exceedingly modest man; not given to puff, but on the contrary rather
disposed to underrate the merit of his inventions. Different though
their characters were in most respects, Boulton at once conceived a
hearty liking for him. The one displayed in perfection precisely those
qualities which the other wanted. Boulton was a man of ardent and
generous temperament, bold and enterprising, undaunted by difficulty, and
possessing an almost boundless capacity for work. He was a man of great
tact, clear perception, and sound judgment. Moreover, he possessed that
indispensable quality of perseverance, without which the best talents
are of comparatively little avail in the conduct of important affairs.
While Watt hated business, Boulton loved it. He had, indeed, a genius
for business,--a gift almost as rare as that for poetry, for art, or for
war. He possessed a marvellous power of organisation. With a keen eye
for details he combined a comprehensive grasp of intellect. While his
senses were so acute, that when sitting in his office at Soho he could
detect the slightest stoppage or derangement in the machinery of that
vast establishment, and send his message direct to the spot where it had
occurred, his power of imagination was such as enabled him to look clearly
along extensive lines of possible action in Europe, America, and the East.
For there is a poetic as well as a commonplace side to business; and the
man of business genius lights up the humdrum routine of daily life by
exploring the boundless region of possibility wherever it may lie open
before him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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