Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Later, he wrote Watt that he had an application from a distiller at
Bristol for an engine to raise 15,000 gallons of ale per hour 15 feet
high; another for a coal mine in Wales, and two others for London
distilleries. To add to his anxieties, one Humphry Gainsborough, a
dissenting minister at Henley-on-Thames, had instituted proceedings
against Watt for an alleged piracy of his invention! On this Boulton
wrote to his partner,--“I have just received a summons to attend the
Solicitor-General next week in opposition to Gainsborough, otherwise
the solicitor will make his report. This is a disagreeable circumstance,
particularly at this season, when you are absent. Joseph [Harrison] is in
London, and idleness is in our engine-shop.” There was therefore every
reason why Watt should make haste to get married, and return to Soho as
speedily as possible. On the 28th July, 1776, Watt wrote to apologise
for his long absence, and to say that the event was to come off on the
following Monday, after which he would set out immediately for Liverpool,
where he proposed to meet Boulton, unless countermanded. He also intimated
that he had got another order for an engine at Leadhills.[150] Arrived
at Liverpool, a letter from Boulton met him, saying he had been under the
necessity of proceeding to London.
“Gainsborough,” said he, “hath appointed to meet me at Holt’s,
his attorney, on Monday, when I shall say little besides
learning his principles and invention. If we had a hundred wheels
[wheel-engines] ready made, and a hundred small engines, like
Bow engine, and twenty large ones executed, we could readily
dispose of them. Therefore let us make hay while the sun shines,
and gather our barns full before the dark cloud of age lowers
upon us, and before any more Tubal Cains, Watts, Dr. Faustuses,
or Gainsboroughs, arise with serpents like Moses’s to devour
all others.... As to your absence, say nothing about it. I will
forgive it this time, provided you promise me never to marry
again.”[151]
[150] During his Scotch visit, Watt spent much of his time in
arranging his father’s affairs, which had got into confusion.
He was now seventy-five years old, and grown very infirm. “He
is perfectly incapable,” wrote his son, “of giving himself the
least help, and the seeing him in such a situation has much hurt
my spirits.”--Watt to Boulton, 28th July, 1766. Boulton MSS.
[151] Boulton to Watt (without date), 1776. Boulton MSS. In
this letter, Boulton throws out a suggestion for Watt’s
consideration--“When,” he says, “we have got our two-foot pumps
up, I think it would be right to try our Soho engine with a
steam strong enough to work the pumps with the axis in the
centre of the beam, which will be almost 19 lb. upon the inch.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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