Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Watt hastened back to Birmingham, and after settling his wife in her new
home, proceeded with the execution of the orders for engines which had
come in during his two months’ absence. Mr. Wilby was impatient for the
delivery of the Bow engine, and as soon as it was ready, which was early
in September, the materials were forwarded to London with Joseph Harrison,
to be fitted and set to work. Besides careful verbal instructions, Watt
supplied Joseph with full particulars in writing of the measures he was to
adopt in putting the engine together. Not a point in detail was neglected,
and if any difficulty arose, Joseph was directed at once to communicate
with him by letter. When the engine was set to work, it was found that
the steam could not be kept up, on which Watt suggested that as it had
been calculated to make only ten strokes per minute--that being enough
to raise the quantity of water desired--the reason of the defect must be
that, as it was going at fourteen or fifteen strokes the minute, it must
be going too fast. He also pointed out that probably the piston was not
quite good, and perhaps there was some steam-leak into the inner cylinder,
or by the regulators into the condenser; or it was possible that the
injection might spout too far up the horizontal steam-pipe and throw water
into the inner nozzle. All these points Joseph must carefully look to. On
further trials the engine improved; still its performances did not come
up to Watt’s expectations, and there were consequently more directions
from him as to the packing of the pistons and measures for the prevention
of leaks. But to see that his suggestions were properly carried out, Watt
himself went up to town in November, and had the machine put in complete
working trim. His partner, however, could not spare him long, as other
orders were coming in. “We have a positive order,” wrote Boulton, “for an
engine for Tingtang mine, and, from what I heard this day from Mr. Glover,
we may soon expect other orders from Cornwall. Our plot begins to thicken
apace, and if Mr. Wilkinson don’t bustle a little, as well as ourselves,
we shall not gather our harvest before sunset.” ... “I hope to hear,” he
added, “that Joseph hath made a finish, for he is much wanted here.... I
perceive we shall be hard pushed in engine-work; but I have no fears of
being distanced when once the exact course or best track is determined
on.”[152] Joseph Harrison got quite knocked up and ill through his anxiety
about the Bow engine, on which Boulton wrote Watt to send at once for Dr.
Fordyce to attend him, “let the expense be what it will, until you think
him safe landed.”
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